2012 年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
一、听下面 5 段简短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A , B , C 三副图片中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡相应的位置上.听完每段对话后,你将有 5 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
2 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
3 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
4 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
5 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在答题卡的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白前,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的读题时间;听完每段对话或独白后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读 3 遍.(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 15 分)
6 .( 2 分)系统找不到该试题
7 .( 3 分)系统找不到该试题
8 .( 3 分)系统找不到该试题
9 .( 3 分)系统找不到该试题
10 .( 4 分)系统找不到该试题
三、单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
11 .( 1 分)
I takes me about __________ hour to go back home on __________ foot .(
)
A . the ;
a B . an ;
the C . an ; / 12 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ When will the 30 th
Olympic Games start in London ?
﹣﹣﹣ It will start __________ July 28this year .(
)
A . in B . on C . at 13 .( 1 分)
My daughter"s __________ birthday is coming . I"ll buy a special gift for her .(
)
A . ninth B . nine C . nineteen 14 .( 1 分)
Miss Liu teaches __________Chinese . We like __________ class very much .(
)
A . me ;
his B . our ;
her C . us ;
her 15 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you like playing football ?
﹣﹣﹣ No , __________ I like watching football games .(
)
A . and B . but C . so 16 .( 1 分)
Mike is only 15 years old . He is not __________ to get a driver"s licence .(
)
A . old enough B . enough old
C . young enough 17 . ( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ If there are __________ people driving , there will be __________ air pollution .
﹣﹣﹣ Yes , the air will be fresher .(
)
A . more ;
less B . fewer ;
less
C . less ;
fewer 18 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ I don"t like the color of the T ﹣ shirt . Could you please show me __________ one ?
﹣﹣﹣ Sure . Here you are .(
)
A . another B . other C . the other 19 .( 1 分)
It was already two o"clock when I _____ in Beijing .(
)
A . reached B . got C . arrived 20 .( 1 分)
The sports meeting was __________ till next Sunday because of the rain .(
)
A . put on B . put off C . put up 21 .( 1 分)
Tom __________ there for10months since he got back to his hometown .(
)
A . has lived B . had lived C . lived 22 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ What beautiful photos! ﹣﹣﹣ Yes . They __________ by my father in Shanghai last week .(
)
A . took B . are taken C . were taken 23 .( 1 分)
His son didn"t pass the math exam . It made him __________ .(
)
A . feel angrily B . to feel angry
C . feel angry 24 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ It"s very cold . Would you mind __________ the windows ?
﹣﹣﹣ Of course not .(
)
A . to close B . closing C . close 25 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ Another cup of coffee ?
﹣﹣﹣ No , thanks . I __________ be off . Mary is waiting for me (
)
A . can B . may C . must 26 .( 1 分)
He was __________ poor __________ he could"t afford to buy his son a bike .
(
)
A . so ;
that B . too ;
to C . very ;
that 27 .( 1 分)
Jenny with her husband __________ to America next week .(
)
A . are goingare going B . is going
C . was going 28 .( 1 分)
I think the film __________ we saw yesterday is very interesting .(
)
A . who B . what C . that 29 .( 1 分)
The teacher asked him __________ .
A . BC .(
)
A . why he is late for class again
B . why he was late for class again
C . why was he late for class again 30 .( 1 分)
The policeman asked the children not to cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green .(
)
A . after B . when C . until 四、完型填空(共 2 小题,每小题 7 分,满分 15 分)通读全文,理解大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
31 .( 7 分)
I had a problem a month ago . I found most of my classmates were much ( 41 )
than me at studies . I got stressed out .( 42 )
I spend much time on my studies , I didn"t get good grades . Sometimes my father gave me ( 43 )
. He told me not to worry . But it didn"t help . I didn"t know what to do .
Later my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were( 44 )
. Edison , a well ﹣ known scientist , did ( 45 )
in his studies when he was a little boy . But when he grew up , he ( 46 )
many things that helped people a lot . My teacher also told me to keep ( 47 )
hard . So I decided to try my best . I believe I can do better and get better grades next time .
41 . A . better B . worse C . weaker 42 . A . Because B . Although C . When 43 . A . help B . food C . money 44 . A . new B . young C . old 45 . A . well B . good C . badly 46 . A . sold B . invented C . bought 47 . A . working B . thinking C . developing .
32 . ( 8 分)
Miss Lee was waiting for her flight at the airport . As she needed to spend many hours ,she decided to ( 48 )
a book to spend her time . She also bought a packet of (一包)
cookies .
She sat down in a chair in the VIP room and started reading the book . She put the ( 49 )
on a table beside the chair . Later a man sat down in the next seat beside the table , put something on the table , opened his magazine and started ( 50 )
.
When she took out the first cookie , the man also took one . She was ( 51 )
but said nothing . She just thought , "Why are you eating my cookies ? " Every time she took one cookie , the man took one , too . She was a little ( 52 )
. Then there was only one cookie in the packet . She thought , "Ah…What will this man do now ? "Then ,the man took the ( 53 )
cookie , divided it into halves and gave her a half .
Miss Lee was very angry!She just look her book and other things and ran away . When she sat down in her seat inside the ( 54 )
, she looked into her bag to take her glasses out ,but to her surprise , her packet of cookies was there . It wasn"t even ( 55 )
!She realizes that she was wrong… 48 . A . buy B . borrow C . rent 49 . A . book B . magazine C . cookies 50 . A . reading B . eating C . seeing 51 . A . excited B . surprised C . pleased 52 . A . happy B . sad C . angry 53 . A . first B . second C . last 54 . A . room B . plane C . taxi 55 . A . opened B . closed C . moved .
五、阅读理解(共 4 小题,每小题 6 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.
33 .( 6 分)
Health Center 9 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 17 :
30every Thursday 32Shengli Street Tel :
380 ﹣ 1451 Free medical exams for those over 70 .
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
Ocean Museum 9 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 17 :
00from Thursday to Saturday Ticket :
50yuan 68Kaiyuan Street
Tel :
543 ﹣ 9871 Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Blue Sky English Club
16 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 18 :
00every Saturday 200yuan a month Dongfang Street Tel :
378 ﹣ 6290 Foreign teachers , English songs , films and more! 56 . One can get a free medical exam at Health Center if he/she is
.
A.71
B.58
C.16 57 . You can visit Ocean Museum on
.
A . Tuesday
B . Friday
C . Sunday 58 . Which of the following is true ?
A . Health Center is on Kaiyuan Street .
B . We can see lions and tigers at Ocean Museum .
C . You can learn English at Blue Sky English Club every Saturday .
34 .( 8 分)
John"s birthday is on August 16 th . His parents are going to have a party for him . He is very happy about it . He would like to invite his friends to the party . Last Sunday night , while John was in his room , his mother walked in .
"Are you still doing your homework ? "she asked .
"No , I"m writing a letter to Uncle Tom , "John answered .
John"s mother was very surprised because John never wrote letters to anyone .
"Are you asking him to come to your birthday party ? " "No , "John answered , "Uncle Tom never comes to my birthday parties . " "Then what are you writing about ? "his mother asked . "Will you read me the letter ? " "OK , "John said , "but I haven"t finished it . I have only written two lines . I"ll read them to you . " "Dear Uncle Tom , thank you very much for sending me such a nice gift . I hope…"her mother stopped him . "But Uncle Tom hasn"t sent you any gifts . " "I know , "John answered . "I"m not thanking him for this year"s gift . I"m thanking him for last year"s . You know , it"s never too late to thank him . "
59 . What are John"s parents going to do for his birthday ?
A . To buy him a nice present .
B . To have a party for him .
C . To cook a big meat for him .
60 . Did John write a letter to anyone before ?
A . Yes , he did . B . No , he didn"t . C . We don"t know .
61 . Why did John write a letter to his uncle ?
A . He thanked his uncle for the gift .
B . He wanted to get gifts from his uncle this year .
C . He wanted his uncle to come to his birthday party .
62 . From the passage we know
.
A . John was a very clever boy B . John loved his uncle very much
C . John"s friends never came to his party before .
35 .( 8 分)
You will go to senior high school . It is a completely new experience . Maybe you"ll be excited or afraid of moving up to senior high school . But you shouldn"t worry . We"re got a guide to help you .
You"re not alone . Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat . You may not notice it , but they"re just as nervous as you are .
Moving to senior high school is a chance , not a problem . Things are different , and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules . The teachers will help you if you don"t know what to do or are worried about something . Teachers are probably the best people for you to ask for help , because they have experience in helping new students . Pay attention to what your teachers say .
Everything changes . There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school . You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms . You will have homework for different subjects on different days , so make sure you get organized . Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on .
Other points :
▲If you"ve got an older brother or sister at the school , then ask them for advice .
▲Be yourself!It sounds simple , but things will become better if you just act naturally .
▲Having early nights makes a difference . You"ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
63 . The author says that you"re not alone , because other students
.
A . feel the same as you do B . will help you if possible C . will learn the new rules with you 64 . What does the author think of moving up to senior high school ?
A . It is a difficult problem . B . It"s a good chance . C . It"s worrying .
65 . Which of the following does the author suggest you do ?
A . Just act naturally . B . Don"t be shy . C . Change yourself .
66 . The main purpose of the passage is to
.
A . tell students about a new experience B . teach students how to organize themselves C . help students that are going to senior high school .
36 .( 8 分)
When I was a kid , I got interested in astronomy (天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland . I used to wonder how big the
might be and what are"behind"the stars . But as I grew up and finally went to college , I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework . It was in 2009that I rediscovered astronomy . I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again .
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines , I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet . I realize that the information I am reading , hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things .
However , I do not have much time for my hobbies . Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky , but I am working or I have to look after my kids . So I share my hobbies with my kids . I encourage them to observe the stars together with me . I need kids"astronomy books for
them and tell them about the moon , stars , the sun and many other interesting things . We all find it interesting at the same time .
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read book and magazines about it . Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the yard on a summer night!How cool it will be!
67 . We can know from the passage that
.
A . the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time B . the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009 C . the writer"s children are not interested in astronomy at all 68 . What does the underlined word"universe"mean ?
A .大学
B .天空
C .宇宙
69 . The writer wants to
in the last paragraph .
A . advise readers to watch the sky at night B . show the importance of books and magazines C . encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy 70 . What would he the best title (标题)
of the passage ?
A . It is hard to keep a good hobby B . My life ﹣ long hobby ﹣﹣﹣ Astronomy C . Encourage your kids to love astronomy .
六、从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补全,使其通顺达意,并将所选句子的番号 ABCD 或E 填涂在答题卡上.
37 .( 10 分)
A . Very delicious . I like it very much .
B . What do you think of Chengdu ?
C . Do you work here ?
D . What places have you been to ?
E . Yes , I have been here twice .
A :
The plane is late , isn"t it ?
B :
Yes , it is .
A :( 71 )
B :
No , I don"t . I"m just a tourist .
A :
Have you ever been here before ?
B :( 72 )
A :( 73 )
B :
Mountain Emei , Jiuzhaigou , Sanxingdui Musem and so on .
A :( 74 )
B :
It"s very beautiful . Great changes have taken place these years .
A :
How do you like Sichuan food ?
B :( 75 )
Oh , Here"s my plane at last . Good ﹣ bye! A :
Have a good trip!Bye ﹣ bye! 七、单词拼写(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空(每空一词),并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置.
38 .( 1 分)
(十月)
1 st
is our National Day .
39 .( 1 分)
Mary is 15years old and she can look after
(自己)
40 .( 1 分)
Li Ming
(总是)
gets up late and he often goes to school without breakfast .
41 .( 1 分)
The
(越忙)
he is , the happier he feels .
42 .( 1 分)
My mother
(带来)
me something nice when she came to see me yesterday .
八、短文填空(共 1 小题,每小题 5 分,满分 5 分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置.
43 . ( 5 分)
Are you fat or thin ? If you are becoming fat , what would you do ? Would you mind it ?Many fat people think losing weight (减肥)
is more ( 81 )
i
than any other thing . They think that if they are thin , they are beautiful . They try all kinds of ways to realize their ( 82 )d
﹣﹣﹣ become thin .
Many people pay too much attention to the size of their ( 83 )
b
. They try their best to lose weight , but they ( 84 )
f
again and again . So they feel worried and upset . In fact ,being fat , they can also be lovely and happy . If they change their attitudes to themselves , the ( 85 )
w
world will change .
九、书面表达(满分 15 分)
44 .( 15 分)假如你是初三毕业班学生陈勇,暑假即将来临,请根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友 David 用英语写一封电子邮件,介绍你的暑期计划.
内容要点:
1 .本学期学习太累,要好好在家休息几天;
2 .和父母去西藏旅游一周,了解西藏文化;
3 .当志愿者,为社会做有益的事;
4 .数学和物理不太好,要好好学习;
5 .帮助父母做家务,锻炼身体增强体质.
要求:
1 .必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2 .词数 80 个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3 .将短文写在答题卡上指定的位置.
Dear David ,
The summer vacation is coming , I"m very glad to tell you my summer vacation plan .
I"m sure I"ll have a meaningful summer vacation . Tell me you plan , please .
Yours ,
Chen Yong .
2012 年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面 5 段简短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A , B , C 三副图片中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡相应的位置上.听完每段对话后,你将有 5 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
2 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
3 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
4 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
5 .( 1 分)系统找不到该试题
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在答题卡的相应位置.听完每 段对话或独白前,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的读题时间;听完每段对话或独白后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读 3 遍.(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 15 分)
6 .( 2 分)系统找不到该试题
7 .( 3 分)系统找不到该试题
8 .( 3 分)系统找不到该试题
9 .( 3 分)系统找不到该试题
10 .( 4 分)系统找不到该试题
三、单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
11 .( 1 分)
I takes me about __________ hour to go back home on __________ foot .(
)
A . the ;
a B . an ;
the C . an ; / 【分析】步行回家花费了我大约一小时.
【解答】答案:
C 不定冠词,表示数量 " 一 " ,元音音素前用 an ,辅音音素前用 a , hour/ˈaʊ ə( r )
/ 中 /a ʊ / 为元音音素, an hour 一小时, on foot 步行,中间不用冠词,故选:
C .
【点评】解决冠词的题目,要理清不定冠词和定冠词的用法,同时要掌握固定词组 on foot的用法,也就是不用冠词的情况.
12 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ When will the 30 th
Olympic Games start in London ?
﹣﹣﹣ It will start __________ July 28this year .(
)
A . in B . on C . at 【分析】﹣﹣第 30 届奥运会什么时候在伦敦开始?
﹣﹣将在今年的 7 月 28 号开始.
【解答】答案:
B .
根据时间 "July 28" 可知句子中的时间状语是 "7 月 28 号 " ,这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on .
in+ 年、月、季节等; at+ 时间点; on+ 具体的某一天或某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上.故选 B .
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.
13 .( 1 分)
My daughter"s __________ birthday is coming . I"ll buy a special gift for her .(
)
A . ninth B . nine C . nineteen 【分析】我女儿九岁生日就要到了.我将给他买一件特殊的礼物.
【解答】答案:
A
the+ 序数词,表示第 … 根据 My daughter"s __________ birthday is coming .我女儿九岁生日就要到了.九岁生日,即第九个生日,可知应该用序数词,故填 ninth ,故
选:
A .
【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法,做此类题目时,应该根据句意,进行推测判断.一定要注意序数词的形式,并且不要忘记其前加 the .
14 .( 1 分)
Miss Liu teaches __________Chinese . We like __________ class very much .(
)
A . me ;
his B . our ;
her C . us ;
her 【分析】刘老师教我们语文,我们非常喜欢她的课.
【解答】答案:
C teach sb . sth .教某人某事,人称代词用宾格,作 teach 的宾语,根据下文主语 we 可知,这里指代 " 我们 " , teach us Chinese 教我们英语,下文 " 我们喜欢刘老师的课 " ,后有名词 class ,所以这里用形容词性物主代词 her 来指代 Miss Liu"s ,故选:
C .
【点评】考查人称代词宾格和物主代词,要理清句子的意思及代词的用法.
15 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you like playing football ?
﹣﹣﹣ No , __________ I like watching football games .(
)
A . and B . but C . so 【分析】﹣你喜欢踢足球吗?
﹣不,但是我喜欢看足球比赛.
【解答】答案:
B .根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思, A选项的意思是 " 和,并且 " ,表示并列关系; B 选项意思是 " 但是 " ,表示转折关系; C 选项的意思是 " 因此 " ,表示因果关系.此外,根据句意 " ﹣你喜欢踢足球吗?﹣不, ______ 我喜欢看足球比赛.. " 可知,应该使用 but 来表示转折.故选 B 【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案
16 .( 1 分)
Mike is only 15 years old . He is not __________ to get a driver"s licence .(
)
A . old enough B . enough old
C . young enough 【分析】迈克只有十五岁,他没有达到取得驾照的年龄.
【解答】答案:
A
根据上句 "only 15 years old 只有十五岁 " 可知没有达到取得驾照的年龄,也就是年龄小,不够大.后一句中有否定词 not ,这里要用形容词 old .这里 enough 修饰形容词要后置.故选:A .
【点评】考查 enough 的用法,作为形容词时,修饰形容词或副词要后置,修饰名词,位置灵活.
17 . ( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ If there are __________ people driving , there will be __________ air pollution .
﹣﹣﹣ Yes , the air will be fresher .(
)
A . more ;
less B . fewer ;
less
C . less ;
fewer 【分析】﹣如果少些人驾车,将会有比较少的空气污染.
﹣是的,空气将会更清新.
【解答】答案:
B 根据 the air will be fresher 可知,此题应该用形容词的比较级形式;又因为 people 是可数名词的复数形式,此处应该是 few 的比较级 fewer ,意思是 " 比较少的人 " ;air pollution 是不可数名词形式,此处应该是 little 比较级 less ,意思是 " 比较少的污染 " ,故选 B .
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.本题是二者之间的比较.
18 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ I don"t like the color of the T ﹣ shirt . Could you please show me __________
one ?
﹣﹣﹣ Sure . Here you are .(
)
A . another B . other C . the other 【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不喜欢这个 T 恤的颜色.你能再给我拿另一件吗?﹣﹣﹣当然.给你.
【解答】答案为 A .此题重点考查代词
another , other , the other 之间的区别. another 另一个,表示泛指; other 其他的,(指两个人或事物中的第二个)
那个; the other 表示两者中的另一个,特指.由
I don"t like the color of the T ﹣ shirt 可推出要看的 T ﹣ shirt 不特指哪一件,故答案为 A .
【点评】明确各选项词汇的意义及用法,结合语境即可知答案.
19 .( 1 分)
It was already two o"clock when I _____ in Beijing .(
)
A . reached B . got C . arrived 【分析】当我到达北京的时候已经 2 点钟了.
【解答】答案:
C ; reach 到达,及物动词,可直接跟名词; got 到达,不及物动词,后面需加介词 to ; arrive 到达;不及物动词;根据句中的 I _____ in Beijing 推知该空应填 arrive ;arrive in 是固定短语,指到达较大的地方;故选 C .
【点评】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析选项之间的异同,选择正确的答案.
20 .( 1 分)
The sports meeting was __________ till next Sunday because of the rain .(
)
A . put on B . put off C . put up 【分析】因为下雨,运动会将被推迟到下个星期天.
【解答】答案:
B . put on 穿上; put off 推迟; put up 张贴.根据 because of the rain ,可知天气下雨,所以运动会被推迟到下个星期天. put off 推迟.故选 B .
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.动词短语在平时一定要加强记忆,要放在语境中辨析.
21 .( 1 分)
Tom __________ there for10months since he got back to his hometown .(
)
A . has lived B . had lived C . lived 【分析】汤姆自从回到家乡,在那已经居住了十个月了.
【解答】答案:
A 根据 for 10 months 可知, " 十个月 " 表示一段时间,此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+ 动词的过去分词;主语是Tom ,所以助动词应该用 has ,故选 A .
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是 have/has+ 及物动词的过去分词.
22 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ What beautiful photos! ﹣﹣﹣ Yes . They __________ by my father in Shanghai last week .(
)
A . took B . are taken C . were taken 【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的照片呀!
﹣﹣是的.上周我父亲在上海拍摄的.
【解答】答案:
C
根据 They __________ by my father in Shanghai last week .可知这句话的主语是 They ,是动作的承受者,它和动词 take 构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据 last week .可知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:
was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词.主语是 they ,所以应该是 were taken ,故选:
C .
【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词.
23 .( 1 分)
His son didn"t pass the math exam . It made him __________ .(
)
A . feel angrily B . to feel angry
C . feel angry 【分析】他儿子没有通过数学考试.这让他感到生气.
【解答】答案:
C .根据 It made him ,可知本句考查了 make 的用法, make sb do sth 让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形, feel 相当于是一个系动词,后面一般跟形容词.故选 C .
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:, make sb do sth 让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形.
24 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ It"s very cold . Would you mind __________ the windows ?
﹣﹣﹣ Of course not .(
)
A . to close B . closing C . close 【分析】﹣﹣天气很冷.你介意关上窗子吗?
﹣﹣当然不介意.
【解答】答案:
B .根据 Would you mind __________ the windows ,可知本句考查 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗,后面跟动词的 ing 形式.故选 B .
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意:
Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗,后面跟动词的 ing 形式.
25 .( 1 分)﹣﹣﹣ Another cup of coffee ?
﹣﹣﹣ No , thanks . I __________ be off . Mary is waiting for me (
)
A . can B . may C . must 【分析】﹣﹣再来一杯咖啡吧?
﹣﹣不,谢谢.我必须离开了. Mary 在等我.
【解答】答案:
C . can 能,会,可能; may 可以; must 一定,必须.根据 Mary is waiting for me ,可知 Mary 在等我,所以必须走了. must 一定,必须.故选 C .
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.
26 .( 1 分)
He was __________ poor __________ he could"t afford to buy his son a bike .
(
)
A . so ;
that B . too ;
to C . very ;
that 【分析】他太贫穷,以至于买不起一辆自行车给他儿子.
【解答】答案:
A .
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.句型:
too+ 形容词 / 副词 +to+do… ,太 …而不能做某事;句型:
so+ 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句,如此 … 以致于 … ;
原题中 he could"t afford to buy his son a bike 是一个句子,故排除 B ;根据句意:他太贫穷,以至于买不起一辆自行车给他儿子.故选 A 【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.
27 .( 1 分)
Jenny with her husband __________ to America next week .(
)
A . are goingare going B . is going
C . was going 【分析】珍妮和她的丈夫下周要去美国了.
【解答】答案:
B
根据时间状语 next week ,可知是将要发生的事情,应该用一般将来时态.趋向性动词是一些表示 " 位置变动 " 的动词,如:
come (来)
go (去)
leave (离开)
arrive(到达)等.趋向性动词,可用现在进行时表将来时. with her husband ,是介词短语,作伴随状语,主语是 Jenny ,第三人称单数形式.故选:
B .
【点评】本题主要考查一般将来时态的用法.在英语中,趋向性动词,可用现在进行时表将来时.
28 .( 1 分)
I think the film __________ we saw yesterday is very interesting .(
)
A . who B . what C . that 【分析】我认为昨天我看的那部电影很有趣.
【解答】答案:
C ;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的 "__________ we saw yesterday" 在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 film 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which ,故选 C .
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词.关系词的确定要根据先行词来判断,并且要看关系词在从句中做什么成分.
29 .( 1 分)
The teacher asked him __________ .
A . BC .(
)
A . why he is late for class again
B . why he was late for class again
C . why was he late for class again 【分析】老师询问他为什么上课又迟到了.
【解答】答案:
B .
根据 The teacher asked him 可知,本题考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C 是疑问句语序,应排除掉;根据 asked ,可知这个句子的主句使用了一般过去时,那么从句也要相应的用过去时,所以这里的时态应该是一般过去时,选项 A 这里用 is ,时态不对,排除掉.故选 B .
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的有关知识.解答时注意三要素:时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的时态,做出选择.
30 .( 1 分)
The policeman asked the children not to cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green .(
)
A . after B . when C . until 【分析】那个警察要求孩子们直到交通灯变绿的时候才可以过马路.
【解答】答案:
C .
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知本句应理解为:那个警察要求孩子们直到交通灯变绿的时候才可以过马路.;
结合 not 可以判断出此句应用固定表达 not…until 来完成,意为" 直到 … 才 …" 引导一个时间状语从句.故选 C 【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.
四、完型填空(共 2 小题,每小题 7 分,满分 15 分)通读全文,理解大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
31 .( 7 分)
I had a problem a month ago . I found most of my classmates were much ( 41 )
A
than me at studies . I got stressed out .( 42 )
B
I spend much time on my studies , I didn"t get good grades . Sometimes my father gave me ( 43 )
A
. He told me not to worry . But it didn"t help . I didn"t know what to do .
Later my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were ( 44 )
B
. Edison , a well ﹣ known scientist , did ( 45 )
C
in his studies when he was a little boy . But when he grew up , he ( 46 )
B
many things that helped people a lot . My teacher also told me to keep ( 47 )
A
hard . So I decided to try my best . I believe I can do better and
get better grades next time .
41 . A . better B . worse C . weaker 42 . A . Because B . Although C . When 43 . A . help B . food C . money 44 . A . new B . young C . old 45 . A . well B . good C . badly 46 . A . sold B . invented C . bought 47 . A . working B . thinking C . developing .
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因自己在学习上成绩不理想而感到苦恼,后来老师告诉他许多著名的人在年轻的时候都不是很优秀,但只要努力学习下次就会做得更好.
【解答】
41 . A .形容词比较级辨析. A 是更好, B 是更坏, C 是更弱.根据文中 I had a problem a month ago…I got stressed out .可知作者有个问题,而且让他压力很大,那就是大多数同学在学习上都比我更好,故选择 A .
42 . B .连词词义辨析. A 是因为, B 是即使, C 是当 … 时候.根据文中 I didn"t get good grades .可知即使作者在学习上花了很多时间,但是他的成绩还是不好,故选择 B .
43 . A .名词词义辨析. A 是帮助, B 是食物, C 是金钱.根据文中 He told me not to worry .可知爸爸告诉我不要担心,这是爸爸给我的帮助,故选择 A .
44 . B .形容词词义辨析. A 是新的, B 是年轻的, C 是老的.根据文中下文爱迪生的事例,老师告诉作者许多著名的人们在他们年轻时并不是很优秀,故选择 B .
45 . C .副词词义辨析. A 是好地, B 是好的, C 是坏地、糟糕地.根据上文老师告诉作者许多著名的人们在年轻人时并不是很优秀,然后列举了爱迪生的事例,所以由此可知爱迪生是个小男孩时他在学习上表现并不好,故选择 C .
46 . B .动词词义辨析. A 是卖, B 是发明, C 是买.根据文中及背景知识可知当爱迪生长大后,他发明了许多东西,故选择 B .
47 . A .动名词词义辨析. A 是工作, B 是思考, C 是发展.根据文中 So I decided to try my best .可知作者决定要尽全力,所以老师告诉他要一直努力学习,故选择 A . keep doing sth .表示一直做某事.
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,篇幅短小,简单易懂,只要认真阅读文章,理解大意,联系上下文即可作出选择,难度一般.
32 . ( 8 分)
Miss Lee was waiting for her flight at the airport . As she needed to spend many hours ,she decided to ( 48 )
A
a book to spend her time . She also bought a packet of (一包)
cookies .
She sat down in a chair in the VIP room and started reading the book . She put the ( 49 )
C
on a table beside the chair . Later a man sat down in the next seat beside the table , put something on the table , opened his magazine and started ( 50 )
A
.
When she took out the first cookie , the man also took one . She was ( 51 )
B
but said nothing . She just thought , "Why are you eating my cookies ? " Every time she took one cookie , the man took one , too . She was a little ( 52 )
C
. Then there was only one cookie in the packet . She thought , "Ah…What will this man do now ? "Then , the man took the ( 53 )
C
cookie , divided it into halves and gave her a half .
Miss Lee was very angry!She just look her book and other things and ran away . When she sat down in her seat inside the ( 54 )
B
, she looked into her bag to take her glasses out , but to her surprise , her packet of cookies was there . It wasn"t even ( 55 )
A
!She realizes that she
was wrong… 48 . A . buy B . borrow C . rent 49 . A . book B . magazine C . cookies 50 . A . reading B . eating C . seeing 51 . A . excited B . surprised C . pleased 52 . A . happy B . sad C . angry 53 . A . first B . second C . last 54 . A . room B . plane C . taxi 55 . A . opened B . closed C . moved .
【分析】文章讲述了 Miss Lee 在候机时买了一本书和一包甜饼消磨时间,他找个地方坐下,边看书边吃甜饼.这时一个男人坐在他的旁边,她吃一块甜饼,那个男人也跟着从那里拿出一块. Miss Lee 开始很惊讶,但没说什么.直到剩下最后一块了,那个男人拿起掰成两半分给 Miss Lee 一半, Miss Lee 非常生气的走开了.当 Miss Lee 在飞机上坐下,打开她的包时,发现里面有一包完好无损的甜饼.原来是她自己错了.
【解答】
48 . A 考查动词, A . buy 买
B . borrow 借
C . rent 租用,根据 She also bought a packet of (一包)
cookies 她还买了一包小甜饼,所以此处是指她决定 " 买 " 一本书读来消磨时间,故选 A .
49 . C 考查名词, A . book 书
B . magazine 杂志
C . cookies 小甜饼,根据前文 She also bought a packet of (一包)
cookies 她还买了一包小甜饼,可知此处是指她把小甜饼放在旁边的椅子上,结合 started reading the book 开始读书,可知书在她手中,不可能是书在椅子上,故选 C .
50 . A 考查动词, A . reading 读
B . eating 吃
C . seeing 看到,根据 opened his magazine 打开杂志,可知打开杂志阅读,故选 A .
51 . B 考查形容词 A . excited 激动的
B . surprised 惊讶的
C . pleased 高兴的,根据 When she took out the first cookie , the man also took one 当她拿出第一个小甜饼时,那个人也拿出一个,可知 Miss Lee 对他的这个举动感到惊讶,故选 B .
52 . C 考查形容词, A . happy 开心的
B . sad 难过的
C . angry 生气的,根据 Every time she took one cookie , the man took one , too 每次她拿出一个小甜饼,这个男人也拿一个,所以她有点生气了,故选 C .
53 . C 考查形容词, A . first 第一
B . second 第二
C . last 最后的,根据 Then there was only one cookie in the packet 然后包里只有一块饼干,可知此处是指这个男人拿出了 " 最后 " 一块小甜饼,故选 C .
54 . B 考查名词, A . room 房间
B . plane 飞机
C . taxi 出租车,根据前文 Miss Lee was waiting for her flight at the airport , Miss Lee 正在机场等她的航班,可知已经登机坐到飞机的座位上,故选 B .
55 . A 考查动词, A . opened 打开
B . closed 关上
C . moved 移动,根据 her packet of cookies was there 她的那盒饼干就在那里,所以饼干没有被打开,故选 A .
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
五、阅读理解(共 4 小题,每小题 6 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.
33 .( 6 分)
Health Center
9 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 17 :
30every Thursday 32Shengli Street Tel :
380 ﹣ 1451 Free medical exams for those over 70 .
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
Ocean Museum 9 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 17 :
00from Thursday to Saturday Ticket :
50yuan 68Kaiyuan Street Tel :
543 ﹣ 9871 Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Blue Sky English Club
16 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 18 :
00every Saturday 200yuan a month Dongfang Street Tel :
378 ﹣ 6290 Foreign teachers , English songs , films and more! 56 . One can get a free medical exam at Health Center if he/she is
A
.
A.71
B.58
C.16 57 . You can visit Ocean Museum on
B
.
A . Tuesday
B . Friday
C . Sunday 58 . Which of the following is true ? C
A . Health Center is on Kaiyuan Street .
B . We can see lions and tigers at Ocean Museum .
C . You can learn English at Blue Sky English Club every Saturday .
【分析】健康中心
每周四 9 :
00 ~ 17 :
30 胜利街 32 号
电话:
380 ﹣ 1451 70 岁以上的人免费体检.
给你保持健康的好建议!
海洋博物馆
周四至周六 9 :
00 ~ 17 :
00 门票:
50 元
凯源街
68 号
电话:
543 ﹣ 9871 给你展示大海生物的全貌!
蓝天英语俱乐部
每周六 16 :
00 ﹣﹣ 18 :
00 一个月 200 元
东方大街电话:
378 ﹣ 6290 外籍教师,英文歌曲,电影等!
【解答】
56 .答案 A 细节理解题
由文中
Free medical exams for those over 70 .
可知
70 岁以上的人免费体检, 71 可以,故选 A 57 .答案 B 细节理解题
由文中
9 :
00 ﹣﹣﹣ 17 :
00from Thursday to Saturday 可知
周四至周六 9 :
00 ~ 17 :
00 ...
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