2012 年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
共 一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（1 分）I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day． （
）
A．an；/ B．a；/ C．an； the D．a； the 2．（1 分）Look at the national flags below．Which represents China？（
）
A．
B．
C．
D．
3．（1 分）Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night．（
）
A．he B．him C．himself D．his 4．（1 分）﹣The charity walk begins _______ 9.00a．m．Don"t be late． ﹣No problem．（
）
A．in B．at C．on D．to 5．（1 分）Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us．He is so _______．（
）
A．cool B．patient C．selfish D．unfair 6．（1 分）﹣There is ______ milk in the fridge．Please buy some on your way home． ﹣All right．（
）
A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．（1 分）Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term．（
）
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．（1 分）﹣Where can I buy some books，Simon？ ﹣Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street．You will find many books there．（
）
A．restaurant B．bookshop C．cinema D．library 9．（1 分）﹣_______ do you go to school every day？
﹣By bus．（
）
A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 10．（1 分）﹣Allen，your bedroom is in a mess． ﹣Sorry，Mum．I"ll ______ my things at once．（
）
A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 11．（1 分）﹣Jack，is there ______ in today"s newspaper？ ﹣No，nothing．（
）
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something 12．（1 分）﹣What do you think of my shirt？It _______ cotton． ﹣I looks nice on you．（
）
A．is made in B．is made for
C．is made of D．is made by 13．（1 分）Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine．（
）
A．until B．while C．before D．after 14．（1 分）﹣Which do you prefer，Chinese food or Western food？ ﹣I would rather _______ Chinese food．Let"s have noodles．（
）
A．to have B．having C．had D．have 15．（1 分）﹣May I speak to Mr Wang？ ﹣Sorry．He______ a speech now．Please call later．（
）
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 16．（1 分）﹣Must I do my homework now，Mum？ ﹣_______．You can do it tomorrow．（
）
A．No，you needn"t B．No，you mustn"t
C．Yes，you need D．Yes，you must 17．（1 分）The meat smells _______．Throw it away．（
）
A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 18．（1 分）﹣Your English is good． ﹣Thank you．I _______ it for three years．（
）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．had learned 19．（1 分）No one can be sure _________in the future..（
）
A．how man will look like
B．how will man look like
C．what man will look like
D．what will man look like 20．（1 分）﹣________？ ﹣Father"s Day is coming．I"d like to buy a present for my father．（
）
A．How much would you like
B．What can I do for you
C．What colour do you want
D．What size would you like？ 共 二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 21．（15 分）Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest．She had no family and no one to love her．So she often
sad and lonely． One day，when she was walking in the forest，she found that a small
was trapped unluckily in a bush．The butterfly tried to fly away
failed．The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care．Instead of flying away，the butterfly turned
a beautiful fairy （仙女）．The little girl was very
． "Thank you for
me．You are so kind．I will make any of your dreams come true．"said the fairy． The little girl thought for a moment and then said，"I want to be
!" The fairy said，"Very well．I will help you．"And she said something in the little girl"s ear．Then the fairy disappeared． As the kind little girl grew up，she was
ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers．No one in the village was as happy as she was．Everyone asked her the
of ther happiness．She always smiled and
，"The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind
when I was a little girl．" When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，the neighbours in the
all
gathered （聚拢）
around her bed because they were
that her secret of happiness would die with her．They asked，"Please tell us what the kind fairy said．" The lovely old woman still
and said，"She told me that everyone needed me，no matter how safe they seemed，no matter how rich or poor，no matter how old or
．She said that helping others would make me happy all my life．"
21．A．thought B．found C．sounded D．felt 22．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．squirrel 23．A．so B．or C．but D．as 24．A．on B．up C．into D．down 25．A．surprised B．tired C．mad D．angry 26．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving 27．A．active B．happy C．energetic D．humorous 28．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 29．A．success B．secret C．power D．lesson 30．A．asked B．hoped C．answered D．refused 31．A．witch B．fairy C．ghost D．princess 32．A．village B．town C．city D．world 33．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid 34．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 35．A．young B．great C．nice D．quiet 共 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项． 22．（8 分）My name is Toby．I"m eighty﹣three years old now．I once knew the greatest man in England．William Shakespeare was his name．I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October，1579．He told me he was 15years old．He was two years older than me．He had a sister，Joan，and two younger brothers，Gilbert and Richard．And the next year he had another brother，Edmund．After William"s parents died，he and his sister
lived with his mother"s brother．I became his friend from that day until he died．We met nearly every day．We were friends for thirty years． I once worked with him in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times．William was good at acting．He could make all kinds of people pleased．By 1592，he became very famous．He was always busy day and night．I don"t know when he slept．He not only acted in plays，but also wrote his own plays．In his whole life，William wrote 37plays in all．He was the best
in England． He wrote a play about love in 1595．It was Romeo and Juliet．He once used my name，Toby，in his play﹣Twelfth Night．In this play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking too much and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6 th
of January，1601．She liked it． William Shakespeare is dead now，of course．He has been dead for more than thirty years．There"s no singing，no dancing，no plays．It isn"t like that in my young days．But I can still think﹣and remember when William and I were young，we had a good time in London，William and I… 36．Toby and William first met in
． A.1601B.1595C.1592D.1579 37．Who was William"s youngest brother？
A．GilbertB．EdmundC．RichardD．Joan 38．In the second paragraph，the underlined word"playwright"means"a person who
"． A．writes playsB．performs in plays C．watches playsD．works in a theatre 39．Romeo and Juliet is a play about
． A．warB．peaceC．loveD．friendship．
23． （8 分）Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．We should try to protect them．The four animals below are now in danger． Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）
are medium﹣sized animals．They mainly feed on grass．They are usually found in groups of about 20．They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes．Although people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the wool．The number of them is dropping year by year．There are less than 75，000Tibetan antelopes left in the world，down from a million 50years ago． Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province．Golden monkeys have golden﹣orange fur．They move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as 100to 200heads，or 20to 30heads．They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．But people are destroying the environment where they live．Trees and bamboos are disappearing，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat． Elephans Elephants are very big and strong．They are bigger than any other animals on land．They are grey and have long trunks and tusks．They have poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smell．They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks．Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours．Normally，they live in a group for many years．Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12years old．Now，there are very few elephants in the world．The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming．Also，people hunt them for their tusks． Wolves Wolves are not very big．They have grey fur．Wolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smell．Wolves"food is vavious．They eat animals，insects and snails．They are friendly to each other and never attack people．They do not kill for fun．Wolves are in danger，too．They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests．Soon they will have no home or food． 40．Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about
．
A.20
B.30
C.100
D.200 41．Which of the following animals are the biggest on land？
A．Tibetan antelopes．B．Golden monkeys． C．Elephants．D．Wolves 42．Which of the following sentences is right？
A．There are less than 7，500Tibetan antelopes left in the world now． B．Golden monkeys usually move around during the night． C．Elephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smell． D．Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people． 43．What can be the best title of the passage？
A．Wild animals in dangerB．How to hunt wild animals C．Animals in the zooD．How to train the animals． 24．（6 分）
Antique door Solid wood．Includes a coloured glass window near the top of the door．Excellent condition.300 dollars．
Phone 9411﹣2987 Baby bed Lovely bed，painted white.310 dollars．Also travel bed and car seat.500 dollars for all，or will separate．
Phone 4097﹣5701 Exercise bike Near new．Bought for 1200 dollars，selling for 600 dollars．
Call 0289﹣457﹣076 Furniture Dining table and chairs，two double beds，leather sofa and loveseat，chest of drawers，wardrobe，shelf．Come on and make an offer．Must sell this week．
13/453 Crown Rd Fairburn Golf clubs Set of eleven．Ladies left hand．Also golf bag，balls.675 dollars．
Phone 9765﹣9975 Computer Pentium 166，CD﹣ROM，32 RAM，56K modern，sound，speaker，large monitor，mouse，keyboard.220 dollars．
Phone 9982﹣6720 Piano Kowai Grand GS30，black，excellent action and sound，perfect condition，music books and stool.1800 dollars．
Phone 9938﹣1044 TV Bony 53cm with surround，remote control，with instruction book．Excellent condition.300 dollars．
Phone 2039﹣6946 44．Which is the cheapest thing for sale？
A．A baby bed．
B．A TV．
C．A piano．
D．A computer． 45．If you want to buy an exercise bike，you can call
． A.0289﹣457﹣076
B.2039﹣6946
C.9982﹣6720
D.9765﹣9975 46．If you have only 600 dollars，you can buy
． A．an antique door and a baby bed
B．a computer and a piano C．a TV and an antique door
D．a piano and furniture． 25．（8 分）
This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002．He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs．The poor dog of course could not walk and even his mother Sarah did not want him．His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he was thinking of killing him．But then，his present owner，Jude Stringfellow，met him and wanted to take care of him．She decided to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself．She called him"Faith"． In the beginning，she put Faith on a surfboard （滑板）
to let him feel the movement…Later
she used peanut butter on a spoon as a lure （诱惑）
and reward for him for standing up and jumping around．Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk．Amazingly，after only six months，Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward．After further training in this snow，he could now walk like a person． Faith loves to walk around now．Wherever he goes，he attracts people"s attention．He is fast becoming famous on the international scene and has appeared on various newspapers and TV shows．A book named With a Little Faith is now being published about him．He was even considered to appear in one of Harry Potter movies． Jude Stringfellow，his present owner，has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people"that even without a perfect body，one can have a strong will （意志）"． Faith is a good example of the strong will and wonder of life．In life there are always unpleasant things．So，in order to feel better，you just need to look at life from another direction．I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate and be thankful for each beautiful day． 47．Faith is different from other dogs because
． A．he doesn"t have a tailB．he has only two legs C．he was born on Christmas DayD．his mother loves him best 48．Faith"s present owner is
． A．SarahB．Michael JohnsonC．Harry PotterD．Jude Stringfellow 49．Which of the following is the correct order for Faith to learn to walk around like a person？
①jump to move forward ②train in the snow ③feel the movement on a surfboard ④balance on his legs ⑤use peanut butter on a spoon as a reward A．③①④②⑤B．③⑤④①②C．②⑤③①④D．④⑤①③② 50．What can we learn from the passage？
A．Faith"s mother can walk with two legs like a person． B．If we don"t have a perfect body，we can"t be successful． C．When we meet with difficulties，we should never give up．
D．When we have difficulties，we should wait for others"help．
共 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A ）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词． 26．（1 分）People like travelling in
（春天）
because it is neither too hot nor too cold． 27．（1 分）﹣What"s your father"s
（职业）？ ﹣He is a doctor． 28．（1 分）The 30 th
Olympic Games will be held in London，the
（首都）
of England． 29．（1 分）Lucy is polite and
（乐于助人的）．We all like her． 30． （1分）Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office
（立即）．He is waiting for you． 31． （1 分）Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel
（in need of sleep）． 32．（1 分）Hurry up，or we can"t
（arrive at）
the railway station on time． B）
根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空． 33．（1 分）The Internet is
（wide）
used in most families in our country today． 34．（1 分）This e﹣dictionary doesn"t belong to
（I）．It"s Sandy"s． 35．（1 分）
（child）
Day is my favourite festival in the year． 36．（1 分）I think this problem is much
（easy）
than that one． 37．（1 分）I"m looking forward to
（meet）
my old friend，Jim，this Sunday． 38．（1 分）We won"t go for a picnic if it
（rain）
this weekend． 39．（1 分）It"s necessary for us
（understand）
the importance of health care． 40．（1 分）A year
（divide）
into twelve different star signs in some Western countries． 共 五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41．（2 分）奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作． All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to
their voluntary work． 42．（2 分）丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不再吃了．
Daniel
eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now he doesn"t eat any more． 43．（2 分）南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部． Nancy
playing volleyball．She wants to join the Volleyball Club． 44．（2 分）我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件． We haven"t seen each other for many years，but we send emails
． 45．（2 分）你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳． Your advice is
to me．It is worth taking． 共 六、任务型阅读（共 2 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 15 分）
46．（10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词． Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years．Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you． Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses． Take some necessary medicine with you．They can be used when you get sick or have other problems． Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip． Prepare proper food．Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit．They don"t go bad quickly．The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables． While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit． Have enough time to take a rest during your trip． Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle． Keep food in good condition．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．Remember：If you travel with food，
keep hot food hot and cold food cold．
How to keep （71）
during a trip Before leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （72）
． ●（73）
some necessary medicine with you． ●Exercise for weeks or months （74）
you leave． ●Prepare proper food．Take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a （75）
trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one． While （76）
●（77）
eat dirty food or bad fruit． ●Have enough
（78）
to take a rest during your trip． ●Drink （79）
water and always clean the cover． ●Keep food in good condition．（80）
to keep hot food hot and cold food cold． 47．（5 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺． When you"re busy or stressed，don"t forget your hobbies，such as listening to （81）m
，reading and playing ball games．If eating makes you feel better，you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal． Parents may not think that it is useful to （82）w
TV．However，if you are worried （83）a
your English and don"t know how to improve it，why not watch some English TV programmes？ If you"re feeling bad about your weight and don"t （84）k
what to do，why not go walking or jogging？ Finally，trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse．I like to （85）s
my problems with my friends．They always give me useful advice．If you don"t know who to talk to，you can always write to me．You"re never alone． 分 七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
48．（15 分）江苏省教育厅 5 月 7 日公布的 2011 年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化．请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点． 现
状 大约 70%学生眼睛近视
主要原因 1 睡眠不足 2 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等
预防方法 1 做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动 2 养成正确的用眼习惯
你的观点 …．（至少一条）
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右．开头已经写好，不记入总词数； （2）内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥； （3）条理清楚、语句连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息． （参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted）
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age．At present，
．
2012 年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
共 一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（1 分）I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day． （
）
A．an；/ B．a；/ C．an； the D．a； the 【分析】每天早餐我经常吃一个鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶． 【解答】答案：A
a，an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据 I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk 可知是首次提到，且为泛指． egg 第一个音节是元音，应该用 an；三餐前不加 the，短语 have…for breakfast"早饭吃…"，故不用冠词；故选：A． 【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音问题．本题主要考查不定冠词 an 和零冠词的用法． 2．（1 分）Look at the national flags below．Which represents China？（
）
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】看看下列的国旗．哪一个是代表中国的？ 【解答】答案：A
A．中国国旗 B．美国的国旗
C 英国国旗
D 泰国国旗， 【点评】平常识记一些国旗 3．（1 分）Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night．（
）
A．he B．him C．himself D．his 【分析】彼得昨晚在他的生日聚会玩得很开心． 【解答】答案：C
he﹣他（主格）；him﹣他（宾格）；himself﹣他自己（反身代词）；his﹣他的（物主代词）．enjoy oneself﹣﹣过的快乐，是一个固定用法，故选 C 【点评】这个题目是考查的是 enjoy 的固定用法，平时多加积累这方面的用法，解答题时方便多了． 4．（1 分）﹣The charity walk begins _______ 9.00a．m．Don"t be late．
﹣No problem．（
）
A．in B．at C．on D．to 【分析】﹣﹣慈善步行从上午 9.00 开始．不要迟到． ﹣﹣没问题 【解答】答案：B
in+年、月、季节、世纪等大时间；on+具体到一天或一天的上午、下午、晚上的时间；at+具体的时刻，故选 B 【点评】结合 in、on、at 的具体用法解答 5．（1 分）Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us．He is so _______．（
）
A．cool B．patient C．selfish D．unfair 【分析】吴先生总是花费好多时间给我们解释，他是那么耐心． 【解答】答案：B
cool，凉爽的；patient，耐心的；selfish，自私的；unfair，不公平的；根据题意"Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us"，说明他"有耐心"；故选 B． 【点评】明确答案中四个单词的含义是解题的关键，还要结合对句意的分析作出正确解答． 6．（1 分）﹣There is ______ milk in the fridge．Please buy some on your way home． ﹣All right．（
）
A．much B．many C．little D．few 【分析】﹣冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了．请在回家的路上买一些． ﹣好的． 【解答】答案：C much 很多，修饰不可数名词；many 很多，修饰可数名词的复数；little很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定的含义，修饰不可数名词；few 很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定的含义，修饰可数名词．根据关键句子 Please buy some on your way home．可知这里应该是表否定，表示几乎没有牛奶了才需要买；又由于 milk 是不可数名词，所以应用 little修饰．故选 C． 【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析．做题时结合选项先辨别出各个词在用法上的不同；再结合题目联系前后语境猜测出句意是表肯定还是否定；再根据关键词判断是修饰可数名词还是不可数名词．要学生一定要搞清楚这几个表数量的形容词的用法，切记搞混． 7．（1 分）Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term．（
）
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【分析】我们学校如此出名以至于每学期都有数以百计的人来参观． 【解答】答案 D． 本题考查 hundred 以及其短语 hundreds of 的用法．首先，hundred 是一个确数，表示"百"，当 hundred 前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时，后面仍用 hundred；hundreds of 是一个概数，表示"数以百计"，当 hundred 与 of 连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数．在本句中，所需填的横线前没有数词，所以只能用 hundreds of，表示"数以百计"，故本题选 D． 【点评】要做好本题，必须了解名词 hundred 以及其短语 hundreds of 的用法，再进行答题． 8．（1 分）﹣Where can I buy some books，Simon？ ﹣Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street．You will find many books there．（
）
A．restaurant B．bookshop C．cinema D．library 【分析】﹣我在哪里能买到一些书？Simon． ﹣去位于老街的购物大厦的书店．你将在那里找到很多书． 【解答】解答：B restaurant 饭店；bookshop 书店；cinema 电影院；library 图书馆．根据问句 Where can I buy some books？可知要想买书当然要去书店．结合选项应用bookshop．故选 B． 【点评】做题时一定要联系上下语境，找到关键词或句子入手，准确把握句意，结合选项各个词的含义选出符合句意的答案． 9．（1 分）﹣_______ do you go to school every day？ ﹣By bus．（
）
A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 【分析】﹣﹣你每天怎么样去上学？﹣﹣乘公共汽车． 【解答】答案：A
How 怎么样，对交通工具提问，Why 译为为什么，对原因提问，Where译为在哪里，对地点提问，When 译为什么时候，对时间提问，根据答语中的关键词 By bus乘公共汽车，此处应该询问交通工具，故选择：A． 【点评】本题考查的是英语中特殊疑问词的用法，在平常的学习中，学生们要掌握疑问词的汉语意思及其用法，根据句意，作出正确的选择．
10．（1 分）﹣Allen，your bedroom is in a mess． ﹣Sorry，Mum．I"ll ______ my things at once．（
）
A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up 【分析】﹣﹣艾伦，你的卧室太乱了．﹣﹣对不起，妈妈．我立刻就把我的东西收起来． 【解答】答案：B 因原文中 in a mess 处于杂乱之中，可知母亲让艾伦把东西收拾一下．put on 穿上 put away 收起来，放好 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴 故选 B． 【点评】本题考查的是含 put 的动词短语．关键词为 in a mess 处于杂乱之中．put 短语是常考的一类短语，除这四个外，还有：put off 推迟 put down 记下来． 11．（1 分）﹣Jack，is there ______ in today"s newspaper？ ﹣No，nothing．（
）
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something 【分析】﹣杰克，今天的报纸上有什么重要的（新闻）吗？ ﹣不，没有（什么重要的新闻）． 【解答】答案：A
形容词和不定代词的位置关系是：不定代词+形容词，所以 CD 排除；anything 用于疑问句或否定句中，something 用于肯定句中，所以排除 B，故选 A 【点评】这个题目要从词语语序排除两项 C 和 D．再通过 something 和 anything 的用法再排除一项． 12．（1 分）﹣What do you think of my shirt？It _______ cotton． ﹣I looks nice on you．（
）
A．is made in B．is made for
C．is made of D．is made by 【分析】﹣你认为我的衬衣怎么样？它是棉质的．﹣﹣你穿着很漂亮． 【解答】答案：C 因 it 指代 shirt 是制成品，而 cotton 棉是原料，所以两者关系为由…制成．be made in 产于（后接某地）
be made for 为…生产（后接某人或某事）
be made of由…制成（后接原料）
be made by 由…制成（后接制造者）故选 C． 【点评】本题考查 be made 短语的辨析：
be made of 表示"由…制成"，一般能够看出原材料 be made from 也表示"由…制成"，一般看不出原材料
be made into
被制成为…（主语为原料）
be made by sb．由某人制成 be made up of 由…组成（组成部分）
13．（1 分）Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine．（
）
A．until B．while C．before D．after 【分析】埃迪正在睡觉而米莉正在读一本杂志 【解答】答案：B
until﹣直到…才；while﹣当…的时候/而；before﹣在…之前；after﹣在…之后，本题目的意思是一个人在做什么而另一个人同时在做什么，while 前后都可以用进行时态，故选 B 【点评】正确地翻译句子，联系所给连词的用法，结合题目的具体语境解答． 14．（1 分）﹣Which do you prefer，Chinese food or Western food？ ﹣I would rather _______ Chinese food．Let"s have noodles．（
）
A．to have B．having C．had D．have 【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢中餐还是西餐？ ﹣﹣我宁愿中国餐．让我们吃面条吧． 【解答】答案：D
根据 would rather+do 这个固定用法可知，要用动词原形 have，故选D 【点评】此题是考查一些短语的固定用法，平时多加积累是解答此类题目的关键． 15．（1 分）﹣May I speak to Mr Wang？ ﹣Sorry．He______ a speech now．Please call later．（
）
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【分析】﹣﹣我和王先生通话吗？ ﹣﹣对不起．他正在演讲．请稍后再打． 【解答】答案：D
根据 now 可知他是正在作报告，时态是现在进行时，故选 D． 【点评】解答有关时态方面的题目，重点找出表示时间状语的词语．根据具体的时间状语解答． 16．（1 分）﹣Must I do my homework now，Mum？ ﹣_______．You can do it tomorrow．（
）
A．No，you needn"t B．No，you mustn"t
C．Yes，you need D．Yes，you must 【分析】句意：﹣﹣我现在必须做作业吗
﹣﹣不，不必．你可以明天做． 【解答】答案：A．根据 You can do it tomorrow，可知现在没必要做；对 must（必须）的一般疑问句的否定回答在这里应该用 needn"t 来回答．故选 A． 【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．情态动词是中考的必考内容，做题时，一定对题意有所了解，根据题意和各个选项的意思做出正确选择． 17．（1 分）The meat smells _______．Throw it away．（
）
A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 【分析】这个肉闻起来坏了．扔掉它． 【解答】答案：D 根据答语 Throw it away 可知之所以要扔掉，是因为这个肉变质了，所以可以排除 A 和 B；由于 smell 是连系动词，所以后面应该跟形容词，据此排除 C．结合选项故选 D． 【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析．做题时先根据语境判断出句意；再根据关键词判断出所需要的词的词性．可适当采用排除法更易得到答案． 18．（1 分）﹣Your English is good． ﹣Thank you．I _______ it for three years．（
）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．had learned 【分析】﹣你的英语很棒． ﹣谢谢你，我学习它已经三年了． 【解答】答案：C
时间状语 for three years"长达三年"是时间段，所以要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词．故选 C． 【点评】判断动词的时态，要结合语境和通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态．此题延续性动词 learn 可以和时间段连用． 19．（1 分）No one can be sure _________in the future..（
）
A．how man will look like
B．how will man look like
C．what man will look like
D．what will man look like 【分析】没有人可以确定将来人会是什么样子． 【解答】答案：C．
根据 No one can be sure 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项Bd 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 look like，可知 like 是一个介词，后面应该跟名词或者代词作宾语，how 是个疑问副词，不符合要求，排除掉．故选 C． 【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择． 20．（1 分）﹣________？ ﹣Father"s Day is coming．I"d like to buy a present for my father．（
）
A．How much would you like
B．What can I do for you
C．What colour do you want
D．What size would you like？ 【分析】你有什么需要帮忙的？ 父亲节快要到了，我想为父亲买一个礼物． 【解答】答案：B
How much would you like，你想要多少；What can I do for you，你有什么需要帮忙的； What colour do you want，你想要什么颜色的；What size would you like？你喜欢多大尺寸的；根据答语 I"d like to buy a present for my father 可知：顾客还未开始购物，排除 A、C、D 选择；店员的招呼用语，才会引出顾客的购物目标；故选 B． 【点评】仔细体会对话内容，根据对话中的答语对问句作出正确判断，扑捉到答题信息，结合语境作出正确解答． 共 二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 21．（15 分）Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest．She had no family and no one to love her．So she often D sad and lonely． One day，when she was walking in the forest，she found that a small A
was trapped unluckily in a bush．The butterfly tried to fly away C
failed．The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care．Instead of flying away，the butterfly turned C
a beautiful fairy （仙女）．The little girl was very A ． "Thank you for D
me．You are so kind．I will make any of your dreams come true．"said the fairy． The little girl thought for a moment and then said，"I want to be B !"
The fairy said，"Very well．I will help you．"And she said something in the little girl"s ear．Then the fairy disappeared． As the kind little girl grew up，she was A
ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers．No one in the village was as happy as she was．Everyone asked her the B
of ther happiness．She always smiled and C ，"The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind B
when I was a little girl．" When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，the neighbours in the A
all gathered （聚拢）
around her bed because they were D
that her secret of happiness would die with her．They asked，"Please tell us what the kind fairy said．" The lovely old woman still C
and said，"She told me that everyone needed me，no matter how safe they seemed，no matter how rich or poor，no matter how old or A ．She said that helping others would make me happy all my life．"
21．A．thought B．found C．sounded D．felt 22．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．squirrel 23．A．so B．or C．but D．as 24．A．on B．up C．into D．down 25．A．surprised B．tired C．mad D．angry 26．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving 27．A．active B．happy C．energetic D．humorous 28．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 29．A．success B．secret C．power D．lesson 30．A．asked B．hoped C．answered D．refused 31．A．witch B．fairy C．ghost D．princess 32．A．village B．town C．city D．world 33．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid 34．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped
35．A．young B．great C．nice D．quiet 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一个贫穷善良的小女孩在很小的时候救过一只蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶变成了一个美丽的仙女，作为回报，仙女告诉小女孩怎样才能做一个快乐的人．小女孩一生都用这个秘密生活．在她去世前她把幸福的秘密告诉给了村民们．小女孩用她一生的快乐经历告诉我们：幸福的秘密就是被需要，帮助别人会让我们快乐一生． 【解答】21．D 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．根据她没有家庭、没有人爱她，所以她才经常感到悲伤和孤独，强调一种感觉．thought 认为；found 发现；sounded 听起来；felt感觉．故选 D． 22．A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．根据下句出现的关键词 The butterfly 与之相呼应，可知她发现一个小蝴蝶不幸被困在一片矮树丛中．butterfly 蝴蝶；bird 鸟；snake 蛇；squirrel松鼠．根据下面可知故选 A． 23．C 考查连词辨析及语境的理解．so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；as 作为．下文说女孩救了蝴蝶，所以这里应该是蝴蝶想飞但是失败了．故选 C． 24．C 考查介词辨析及语境的理解．联系前句 Instead of flying away 可猜测蝴蝶变成了一个美丽的仙女．turn on 打开；turn up 调大、出现；turn into 变成；turn down 拒绝．故选C． 25．A 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解．结合前一句蝴蝶变成了一个仙女，所以应该是小女孩很惊讶．surprised 惊讶；tired 累了；mad 疯狂的；angry 愤怒．故选 A． 26．D 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．结合前面的内容，这里应该是胡蝶感谢小女孩救了她．catching 抓住；beating 打败；killing 杀死；saving 挽救．故选 D． 27．B 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解．前文介绍的小女孩很孤单，很悲伤提示这里应该是，我想快乐．active 积极主动的；happy 快乐的；energetic 有活力的；humorous 幽默的．故选 B． 28．A 考查副词辨析及语境的理解．从后面的介绍可知当善良的小女孩长大了，之所以深得村民喜欢，因为她总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人．always 总是；never 从来没有；seldom很少 hardly 几乎不．故选 A． 29．B 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．从下文 The secret of my happiness is that…可知句意是：每个人都问她快乐的秘密是什么．success 成功；secret 秘密；power 电源、力量；1esson课、教训．故选 B．
30．C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．根据后面她说的幸福的秘密可知此处应该是回答．asked 问；hoped 希望；answered 回答；refused 拒绝．下文有答语．故选 C． 31．B 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．结合前文内容，可知幸福的秘密是：在我很小的时候，我听从了一位善良的仙女的话．witch 巫婆；fairy 仙女；ghost 鬼；princess 公主．故选 B． 32．A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．前面提到女孩住在一个村子里．所以这里应是村子里的人都聚拢在她的床前．village 乡村；town 小镇；city 城市；world 世界．故选 A． 33．D 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解．根据关键句 When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，幸福快乐的秘密会随着她的去世而不复存在，所以推测此时村民的心情是害怕的．excited 兴奋；pleased 高兴的；glad 高兴的；afraid 害怕的．故选 D． 34．C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．根据前文出现的 She always smiled 与之相呼应，可知可爱的老人仍然在笑着说．shouted 喊叫；cried 哭；smiled 微笑；jumped 跳．故选 C． 35．A 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解．根据 no matter how rich or poor，可知应填入 old的反义词 young．意为无论贫穷还是富有，年老还是年轻．young 年轻的；great 很好的；nice 好的；quiet 安静的．故选 A． 【点评】此题为记叙文的完型填空．做题时先不带答案把文章从头到尾读一遍，了解文章大意，先做到心中有数．再结合题目个个击破．做题时一定要联系上下文，注意前后的语境，注意前后的呼应，理解好文意，绝不能句与句相脱离，这是做好完型填空题的关键．做完后根据答案复读短文，完成校正． 共 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项． 22．（8 分）My name is Toby．I"m eighty﹣three years old now．I once knew the greatest man in England．William Shakespeare was his name．I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October，1579．He told me he was 15years old．He was two years older than me．He had a sis...
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