2012 年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷
一、 Ⅰ . 听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图画．每个句子度一遍．（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
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一、 Ⅱ . 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
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一、第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两至三个问题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．听第六段对话，回答 11 、 12 两题．
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一、 III. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
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一、 IV. 听短文，根据你说听到的内容，完成下列表格．每空一词．短文读三遍．（每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）
39 ．（ 5 分）系统找不到该试题
一、 V. 单项选择
20 ．（ 1 分）
Lin Shuhao is______ basketball player in the NBA ． We like him very much ．（
）
A ． a B ． an C ． the 21 ．（ 1 分）﹣ I"m thirsty ． May I have something to drink ？
﹣ OK ． Here"s some______ ．
（
）
A ． bread B ． rice C ． water 22 ．（ 1 分）
The 30th Olympic Games will be held_______ July 27th ， 2012in London ．（
）
A ． in B ． on C ． at 23 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Is this yellow schoolbag Tom"s ？
﹣ No ， it isn"t ． ______ is black ．（
）
A ． Mine B ． His C ． Hers 24 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Where does Mary usually______ books ？
﹣ From the library ．（
）
A ． buy B ． read C ． borrow 25 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Zhang Lily ， a teacher from Heilongjiang ， saved the students in the accident ．
﹣ What a_______ teacher! （
）
A ． strict B ． brave C ． clever 26 ．（ 1 分）
Mike was ill yesterday ． He had to_______ his plan for the holiday ．（
）
A ． draw up B ． give up C ． carry out 27 ．（ 1 分）
Speak louder ， please!I can______ hear you ．（
）
A ． easily B ． hardly C ． usually 28 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Excuse me ， which is the way to the museum ？
﹣ Sorry ， I don"t know ． This is my_______ time here ．（
）
A ． first B ． second C ． third 29 ．（ 1 分）
Look at the table on the right ． Jane jumped_______ ．（
）
Girls"Long Jump Jane 2.23mMaria 2.10mEllen 2.05mA ． far B ． farther C ． farthest 30 ．（ 1 分）﹣ How do you like the two pieces of music ？
﹣ ______of them are interesting ． I"ve listened to them several times ．（
）
A ． Both B ． All C ． None 31 ．（ 1 分）
Please tell the students______ quiet in class ．（
）
A ． keep B ． keeping C ． to keep 32 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Look!Cathy is running around the playground ．
﹣ It______ be her ． She has gone to the gym ．
（
）
A ． can"t B ． mustn"t C ． needn"t 33 ．（ 1 分）
Ann is a nurse in our hospital ． She______ here for ten years ．（
）
A ． works B ． has worked C ． worked 34 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Could you tell me______ at nine o"clock last night ？
﹣ Er ， I was washing clothes ．（
）
A ． what you were doing B ． what were you doing
C ． what you are doing 一、 VI. 完形填空从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案．（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）
35 ．（ 10 分）
TV has a huge influence on our lives ． Many people like to watch TV ． Watching TV is one of the most important （ 41 ）
of the day ． TV brings the outside （ 42 ）
closer to people"s homes ． Some people say the world is （ 43 ）
than before because of TV ． Do you think so ？
What"s （ 44 ）
in other countries ？ How do people live in faraway （遥远的）
places ？ Is （ 45 ）
a good sports game somewhere ？ What lives in the deepest sea ？
If you want to （ 46 ）
these and other kinds of questions ， just （ 47 ）
the TV and watch ． You can see a lot and learn a lot ． Of course ， people can also learn （ 48 ）
reading or listening to the radio ． （ 49 ）
with TV they can learn better and more easily ． Why ？ Because they can both hear and see ．
TV helps to open our eyes ． TV also helps to open our （ 50 ）
． TV often gives us new ideas ． We learn newer
and better ways of doing things ．
41 ． A ． sports B ． jobs C ． activities 42 ． A ． world B ． space C ． environment 43 ． A ． richer B ． smaller C ． bigger 44 ． A ． shining B ． happening C ． changing 45 ． A ． there B ． that C ． it 46 ． A ． ask B ． discuss C ． answer 47 ． A ． turn off B ． turn up C ． turn on 48 ． A ． through B ． about C ． for 49 ． A ． So B ． But C ． Or 50 ． A ． arms B ． mouths C ． minds ．
一、 VII. 阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成 51--65小题．（每小题 10 分，共 30 分）
36 ． （ 10 分）
Shanghai No.8Middle School began to use the new bell this term ． It helps teachers remember it is break time ． The new bell has three parts ． The first part lasts 15seconds ． It is made up of lovely folk music ． Next ，there are 20seconds of silence ． The final 25 ﹣ second bell is a fast ﹣ paced march （快节奏进行曲）
that seems to tell each teacher ， "You have to end class now" All the students welcome the new bell ． Chen Yong ， a student ， said ， "We tried many ways to stop teachers before ，but nothing worked ． It"s better now ． When the folk music is on ， teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute ． " Shen Huimin ， a teacher at No.8 ， agrees that the new bell is creative （创意的）． "In the past ， we usually wanted to add a few words after class ． But we often forgot the time ， "Shen said ． "The new bell reminds us twice ． It"s a small change ， but it"s really solving a big problem ． "
51 ． According to the passage ， the new bell is now used at
．
A ． middle schools all over China B ． middle schools in Shanghai C ． No.8Middle School of Shanghai D ． No.8Middle School of Beijing 52 ． The final part of the new bell lasts
seconds ．
A.15
B.20
C.25
D.60 53 ． At the school ，
welcome the new bell ．
A ． all the teachers
B ． all the students C ． only the boys
D ． only the girls 54 ． What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell ？
A ． Bad ．
B ． Creative ．
C ． Noisy ．
D ． Strange ．
55 ． The underlined word"reminds"in the last paragraph probably means"
"in Chinese ．
A ．提醒
B ．停止
C ．鼓励
D ．取悦．
37 ．（ 10 分）
It is 40meters long and 6meters wide ． This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen ． It can carry 1 ， 200to 1 ， 400people ．
It is China"s new Super Bus ． It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year ． Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus ． They hope it can solve traffic problems ．
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks （固定轨道）． The bus sits on top of two 2.2 ﹣ meter ﹣ tall legs ． The legs have wheels at one end ． Small cars can drive under the bus ， so the Super Bus does not take up road space ．
The bus runs on electricity and solar power ． It can travel up to 60km every hour ． Its creator ， Song Youzhou ， says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams （堵塞）．．
The Super Bus can do the work of 40buses ． In that way ， it can save 860tons of fuel （燃料）
every year ， according to Song ．
"To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways ． Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build ． "Song said ．
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe ． However ， Song says there"s no need for concern ． The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪）
between its legs ． The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance ．
56 ． The Super Bus can carry
people ．
A.1 ， 300 B.1 ， 500 C.1 ， 700 D.1 ， 900 57 ． All the following are the advantages （
优势）
of the Super Bus except that
．
A ． the bus doesn"t take up road space B ． the bus can do the work of 40buses C ． the bus is very easy to build and drive D ． the bus can save a lot of energy every year 58 ． According to Song ， it"s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because
．
A ． the bus is tall enough B ． the road is wide enough C ． there are scanners between its legs D ． the bus travels at 60km per hour 59 ． We can guess that Song"s purpose for building the bus was to
．
A ． take the place of small cars B ． solve traffic problems C ． increase the speed D ． reduce car accidents 60 ． This passage is mainly about
．
A ． the normal bus
B ． the small car C ． the subway
D ． the Super Bus ．
38 ．（ 10 分）
As China"s influence grows ， many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese ． Parents and education experts （专家）
in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances ．
The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown ． Ten years ago ， only about 300schools in the US had Chinese lessons ． Today ， about 1 ， 600schools teach Chinese ．
Lomond Elementary School （小学）
in Ohio is one of them ． Each week ， all students in grades one through five have a one ﹣ hour Chinese class ． They learn the language through songs ， games and lots of talking ．
"We"re trying to make students interested in the language ， "teacher James told Times For Kids ． "We think it"s really important that all children receive these lessons ， "he says ． "We"d like to do even more ． " "Schools are looking to the future ， "says Nancy ， a US education expert ． "China is becoming a really powerful country ． Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture ． "Students may not be thinking about the future ， but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun ．
"We wish we could go to China one day ． "said Karl and his classmate ， Walt ， from Miami ．
More than 40million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese ． About 50 ， 000people in the US are learning the language ． Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish ．
61 ． At present ， many American students are learning Chinese because
．
A ． they wish to work in China B ． they would like to travel all over China C ． it is the most useful language in the world D ． China is becoming a powerful country 62 ． Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School ？
A ． All students have a Chinese class every day ．
B ． Chinese culture is not taught in school ．
C ． Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese ．
D ． Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese ．
63 ．
is an American education expert ．
A ． James
B ． Nancy
C ． Karl
D ． Walt 64 ． We can learn from the passage that
．
A ． students are looking to the future B ． there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US C ． Chinese is becoming popular in the US D ． Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US
65 ． What is the best title of the passage ？
A ． US Kids Learn Chinese B ． Foreigners Study Chinese C ． Learning Chinese Is Fun D ． Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances ．
一、（ D ）阅读下面短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确．（每小题 10 分，满分10 分）
40 ．（ 10 分）
Two years ago ， I went to a bookstore ． When I started out for home ， it was already dark ． "It looks like rain ， "I thought as I rode my bike home ． " （ 71 ）
" I rode as fast as I could ． Suddenly ， I saw a little girl crossing the street ． She held a basket in
her hand and looked at me ． She was nervous ． I was getting nearer and nearer to her ．（ 72 ）
Then it was too late ．
My bike hit the girl hard ． She was hit so hard that she was crying ． Her basket lay on the street ． What could I do ？One voice shouted ，（ 73 ）
But another voice whispered （耳语）， "Get away as fast as you can ． "I didn"t know what to do ． It was raining and I was confused （困惑的）． Finally ， I just rode off ．
I rode on in the rain ， but my heart was beating fast ． I couldn"t help thinking about the girl ．（ 74 ）
Was she hurt ？ I wasn"t there so I didn"t know ． I decided to ride back ． But when I got there ， the girl was gone ．
（ 75 ）
I stood there for a long time ， ashamed （羞耻）
of myself ．
Two years have passed ， but I can"t forget that girl ． I really want to say to her ； "I"m sorry ， little girl ． " A ． I wanted to stop but I couldn"t ．
B ． Only her basket was left ．
C ． Was she still crying in the street ？
D ． Get her to a doctor as quickly as possible! E ． I need to ride faster ．
一、（ E ）任务型阅读（每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）
41 ．（ 10 分）
Last month GEELY ， a private （ f 私营的）
Chinese car company ， bought the Swedish brand Volvo （瑞典品牌沃尔沃）
for $1.8billion ． Li Shufu ， 49 ， chairman of Geely ， is now world famous ．
Li Shufu started to show his business skills at an early age ． In 1982when he was 19 ， Li used 100yuan to buy an old camera ． He took pictures for tourists ． In six months ， he had 1 ， 000yuan ．
With that money ， he set up a photo room ． Later ， he began to make fridges ， motorbikes and finally cars ．
At that time ， the government did not allow private companies to make cars ． Li asked officials to give him a chance ． "Please let me try ， "he told one official ． "It is my dream ． " At the same time ， Li and two other engineers began to learn how to make cars ． They visited many car factories ． They worked day and night to design and test their own cars ．
At last ， Li was allowed to make cars ． The first Geely car came out in 1998 ． This year ， Geely made 329 ， 100cars ．
As a successful businessman ， Li is not serious and boring like some business people we see on TV ． He plays the guitar ． He"s good at basketball ． And his favorite hobby is writing poems ． One of his poems shows his big dream in the car ﹣ making industry ． It reads ； "How high can Chinese cars fly ？ Ten years of hard work will make us big eagles （大雕）． " 任务一：根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．
Some information about Li Shufu
Company （ 76 ）
， his car company ， is now famous in China ．
Time He was born in （ 77 ）
Event After making fridges and motorbikes ， he was allowed to （ 78 ）
at last ．
Hobby One of his hobbies is writing （ 79 ）
任务二：文中的 Li Shufu 经过努力奋斗，梦想成真．你的梦想是什么？请你用英语表达出来．
（ 80 ）
．
一、 VIII. 口语应用（ 10 分）（ A ）从 II 栏中找出与 I 栏内容相匹配的最佳选项．（每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）
42 ．（ 5 分）
81 ． Happy New Year ！
82 ． Hello!May I speak to Helen ？
83 ． What does your teacher look like ？
84 ． Would you like to go fishing with me ？
85 ． How do you spell the word ？
A ． Yes ， I"d love to ．
B ． The same to you! C ． B ﹣ I ﹣ B ﹣ D ， bird ．
D ． This is Helen speaking ．
E ． He is very tall ．
一、（ B ）补全对话，根据对话内容，在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确．（每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）
43 ．（ 5 分）（
M=Maria
K=Kangkang ）
M ：
Hi ， Kangkang ． You look pale ．（ 86 ）
K ：
Not so well ． I have a headache and a cough ．
M ：（ 87 ）
How long have you been like this ？
K ：
Two days ．
M ：
Maybe you have the flu （ 88 ）
K ：
That"s a good idea ． I think I will ． M ：
Shall I take you to the hospital ？
K ：（ 89 ）
My mother is coming to take me to see a doctor soon ．
M ：
OK!I hope you"ll get well soon ．（ 90 ）
K ：
See you! 一、 IX. 综合填空选择所给单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，语法正确．每空一词．（每小题 10分，满分 10 分）
44 ．（ 10 分）
little ， cause ， when ， fat ， habits ， without ， smoke ， are ， other ， breakfast
Healthy eating is important for us ．（ 91 ）
gives you enough energy for the morning ． So don"t go to school（ 92 ）
it ． Fruit and vegetables （ 93 ）
good for your health ， but fast food will make you （ 94 ）and unhealthy ． So eat the right food to keep you healthy ． We should eat more fruit and vegetables and （ 95 ）
meat ． A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong ． It"s necessary for us to have healthy eating （ 96 ）
Playing sports can also help you keep fit ． But sometimes it may （ 97 ）
accidents ， so stay safe （ 98 ）
you are playing sports ． It"s necessary to learn about first aid ． Then you can help yourselves or （ 99 ）
if an accident happens ．
You must avoid （ 100 ）
and drinking ． Many students think it"s cool to smoke and drink ． But they don"t know they can cause many illnesses ． They are bad for our health ．
一、 X. 遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子．（每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
45 ．（ 2 分）
she ， wide
．
46 ．（ 2 分）遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子．
see ， tomorrow
．
47 ．（ 2 分）
sweep ， now
．
48 ．（ 2 分）
it"s ， time
．
49 ．（ 2 分）
invent ， in 1946
．
一、 XI. 书面表达（共两小题，满分 15 分）
50 ．（ 5 分）保护环境，人人有责．我们应该争当 " 绿色小使者 " ．请你用英语写两条保护环境的建议．
（ 1 ）
（ 2 ）
．
51 ．（ 10 分）为了配合我市 " 热爱祖国、热爱家乡 " 的教育活动，你校组织开展以 " 我的家乡﹣宁德 " 为主题的英语征文活动．请你根据下列表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文应征．
地理位置
福建的东北部
人口
300 多万
市民
勤劳、友好
城市建设
环境优美、道路宽阔、高楼林立
名胜
三都澳（ Sandu Bay ）、太姥山（ Mount Taimu ）
祝福
… 参考词汇：
northeast ， population ， million ， hard ﹣ working ， environment ， building ， such as 要求：（ 1 ）词数：
80 个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 2 ）必须包括上述提示要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（ 3 ）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其他地名．
My Hometown ， Ningde I love my hometown ， Ningde ．
．
2012 年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 Ⅰ . 听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图画．每个句子度一遍．（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
2 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
3 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
4 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
5 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
一、 Ⅱ . 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
6 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
7 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
8 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
9 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
10 ．（ 1 分）系统找不到该试题
一、第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两至三个问题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．听第六段对话，回答 11 、 12 两题．
11 ．（ 2 分）系统找不到该试题
12 ．（ 2 分）系统找不到该试题
13 ．（ 3 分）系统找不到该试题
14 ．（ 3 分）系统找不到该试题
一、 III. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
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一、 IV. 听短文，根据你说听到的内容，完成下列表格．每空一词．短文读三遍．（每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）
39 ．（ 5 分）系统找不到该试题
一、 V. 单项选择
20 ．（ 1 分）
Lin Shuhao is______ basketball player in the NBA ． We like him very much ．（
）
A ． a B ． an C ． the 【分析】林书豪是 NBA 的一名篮球运动员，我们非常喜欢他．
【解答】答案：
A a/an 是不定冠词，表泛指， an 用于以发音元音音素开头的单词前， a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词； the 是定冠词，用于特指．本题只是要说明林书豪是 NBA 的一名篮球运动员，是泛指，表数量是一个，一名，不是特指， basketball 是以辅音音素 /b/ 开头的单词，故选 A ．
【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．
21 ．（ 1 分）﹣ I"m thirsty ． May I have something to drink ？
﹣ OK ． Here"s some______ ．
（
）
A ． bread B ． rice C ． water 【分析】﹣我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？
﹣好的，这儿有一些水．
【解答】答案：
C ；考查名词的用法． bread ，面包； rice 米饭； water 水；由问句句意 "I"m thirsty ， May I have something to drink ？ " 可知答语应为可以喝的动词；三个选项中只有 C 为液体．故选 C ．
【点评】在对三个名词词义进行分析和比较的基础上，结合对句意的推测进行正确的选择．
22 ．（ 1 分）
The 30th Olympic Games will be held_______ July 27th ， 2012in London ．（
）
A ． in B ． on C ． at 【分析】第 30 届奥运会将于 2012 年 7 月 27 日在伦敦举行．
【解答】答案：
B ．
根据设空处后面的时间 "July 27th ， 2012" 可知句子中的时间状语是 "2012 年 7 月 27 日 " ，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词 on ．
at+ 时间点；
in+ 年、月、季节等； on+ 具体的某一天或某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上．故选 B ．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．
23 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Is this yellow schoolbag Tom"s ？
﹣ No ， it isn"t ． ______ is black ．（
）
A ． Mine B ． His C ． Hers 【分析】﹣﹣这个黄色的书包是汤姆的吗？
﹣﹣不，不是，他的是黑色的．
【解答】答案：
B ．
根据语境推测设空处所在的句子的句意是 " 不，不是，他的是黑色的． " ，根据设空处单词后面没有名词，表达的意思是 " 他的 " ，可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，再根据前面的问句 Tom"s 故用 his ，故选 B 【点评】该试题主要考查名词性物主代词的用法．做题时，应先仔细阅读句子，再抓关键词即可得出答案．
24 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Where does Mary usually______ books ？
﹣ From the library ．（
）
A ． buy B ． read C ． borrow 【分析】﹣玛丽通常在哪里借书？
﹣从图书馆．
【解答】答案：
C ； buy 买； read 读； borrow 借来；根据答语 From the library 推测上句句意：玛丽通常在哪里借书； borrow from 借入．故选 C ．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
25 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Zhang Lily ， a teacher from Heilongjiang ， saved the students in the accident ．
﹣ What a_______ teacher! （
）
A ． strict B ． brave C ． clever 【分析】﹣张丽丽，一位来自黑龙江的老师，在事故中救了学生．
﹣多么勇敢的一位教师啊．
【解答】答案：
B ；考查形容词的用法． strict 严格的； brave 勇敢的； clever 聪明的；根据上文提示：张丽莉在事故中救了学生，可推出她是勇敢的．故选 B ．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
26 ．（ 1 分）
Mike was ill yesterday ． He had to_______ his plan for the holiday ．（
）
A ． draw up B ． give up C ． carry out 【分析】
Mike 昨天生病了，他不得不放弃他度假的计划．
【解答】答案：
B ．
首先明确选项中各个短语的意思， A ：制定，草拟； B ：放弃； C ：执行；
根据语境 Mike was ill yesterday结合设空处前面的 had to 推测句意是 "Mike 昨天生病了，他不得不放弃他度假的计划． " ，由此判断句子中缺少短语：
give up ，故答案为 B ．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时
的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
27 ．（ 1 分）
Speak louder ， please!I can______ hear you ．（
）
A ． easily B ． hardly C ． usually 【分析】请大声说．我几乎不能听见你．
【解答】答案：
B ；
考查动词的用法． easily 容易地； hardly 几乎不； usually 通常；根据句意：
Speak louder请大声说．推测下句句意：我几乎不能听见你．故选 B ．
【点评】正确理解句意，对所给的四个副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
28 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Excuse me ， which is the way to the museum ？
﹣ Sorry ， I don"t know ． This is my_______ time here ．（
）
A ． first B ． second C ． third 【分析】﹣﹣打扰了，哪一条是去博物馆的路？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．这是我第一次来这里．
【解答】答案：
A
根据语境 Sorry ， I don"t know 推测答语的句意是 " 对不起，我不知道．这是我第一次来这里． " 表示第一次用序数词 first ，故选 A ．
【点评】先根据语境判断句中缺少基数词还是序数词，另外注意序数词的拼写和用法，序数词前面一般加定冠词 the ，如果序数词前面已经有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，定冠词 the 应省略．
29 ．（ 1 分）
Look at the table on the right ． Jane jumped_______ ．（
）
Girls"Long Jump Jane 2.23mMaria 2.10mEllen 2.05mA ． far B ． farther C ． farthest 【分析】看右边的表格， Jane 跳得最远．
【解答】答案：
C ．
根据表格中提供的信息可知是三个人进行比较，而且 Jane 跳得是最远的，所以这里要用副词的最高级， far的最高级是 farthest ，故选：
C ．
【点评】本题考查副词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定副词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用副词的最高级．
30 ．（ 1 分）﹣ How do you like the two pieces of music ？
﹣ ______of them are interesting ． I"ve listened to them several times ．（
）
A ． Both B ． All C ． None 【分析】﹣﹣你觉得那两首音乐怎么样？
﹣﹣两首都很有趣，我已经听了好几遍了．
【解答】答案：
A ．
首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思， A ：两者都； B ：都（三者或三者以上）； C ：没有一个；
结合问句中的数词 two 联系
I"ve listened to them several times 可以推断答语的句意是 " 两首都很有趣，我已经听了好几遍了． " ，所以不定代词
both 在本句中符合句意，故选 A ．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析．做题的关键是首先根据语境明确句意，另外掌握选项中每个不定代词的用法，便可得出正确答案．
31 ．（ 1 分）
Please tell the students______ quiet in class ．（
）
A ． keep B ． keeping C ． to keep 【分析】请告诉学生们在课堂上保持安静．
【解答】答案：
C ．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是 " 请告诉学生们在课堂上保持安静． " 由设空处前面的动词 tell 判断此题考查句式 "tell sb ． to do sth ．告诉 / 吩咐某人做某事 " ；
所以选 C ．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
32 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Look!Cathy is running around the playground ．
﹣ It______ be her ． She has gone to the gym ．
（
）
A ． can"t B ． mustn"t C ． needn"t 【分析】﹣﹣看， Cathy 在围着操场跑步．
﹣﹣不可能是她，她去了体育馆了．
【解答】答案：
A ．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：
A ：不可能（表推测）或不能； B ：不可以（表禁止）； C ：没必要；
根据设空处后面的 She has gone to the gym ，结合题干推测答语的句意是" 不可能是她，她去了体育馆了． " ，所以 can"t 符合句意，故选 A ．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．
33 ．（ 1 分）
Ann is a nurse in our hospital ． She______ here for ten years ．（
）
A ． works B ． has worked C ． worked 【分析】
Ann 是我们医院的一个护士，她在这里工作了 10 年了．
【解答】答案：
B ．
根据时间状语
for ten years 结合句意 "Ann 是我们医院的一个护士，她在这里工作了 10 年了． " 判断主句用现在完成时，表状态的持续；现在完成时的构成是：主语 +have/has+ 动词的过去分词；
故答案为 B ．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
34 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Could you tell me______ at nine o"clock last night ？
﹣ Er ， I was washing clothes ．（
）
A ． what you were doing B ． what were you doing
C ． what you are doing 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我昨晚九点钟你在干什么吗？
﹣﹣嗯，我在洗衣服．
【解答】答案：
A ．
根据 Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知 Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 + 谓语，所以排除 B ．再根据答语 I was washing clothes ．这里用了 was ，它是 is 的过去式形式．句子使用的时态是过去进行时，所以宾语从句的时态也应该是过去进行时，故排除 C ．故选：A ．
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．
一、 VI. 完形填空从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案．（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）
35 ．（ 10 分）
TV has a huge influence on our lives ． Many people like to watch TV ． Watching TV is one of the most
important （ 41 ）
C
of the day ． TV brings the outside （ 42 ）
A
closer to people"s homes ． Some people say the world is （ 43 ）
B
than before because of TV ． Do you think so ？
What"s （ 44 ）
B
in other countries ？ How do people live in faraway （遥远的）
places ？ Is （ 45 ）
A
a good sports game somewhere ？ What lives in the deepest sea ？
If you want to （ 46 ）
C
these and other kinds of questions ， just （ 47 ）
C
the TV and watch ． You can see a lot and learn a lot ． Of course ， people can also learn （ 48 ）
A
reading or listening to the radio ．（ 49 ）
B
with TV they can learn better and more easily ． Why ？ Because they can both hear and see ．
TV helps to open our eyes ． TV also helps to open our （ 50 ）
C
． TV often gives us new ideas ． We learn newer and better ways of doing things ．
41 ． A ． sports B ． jobs C ． activities 42 ． A ． world B ． space C ． environment 43 ． A ． richer B ． smaller C ． bigger 44 ． A ． shining B ． happening C ． changing 45 ． A ． there B ． that C ． it 46 ． A ． ask B ． discuss C ． answer 47 ． A ． turn off B ． turn up C ． turn on 48 ． A ． through B ． about C ． for 49 ． A ． So B ． But C ． Or 50 ． A ． arms B ． mouths C ． minds ．
【分析】短文主要介绍了电视给人们生活带来的影响和帮助．
【解答】答案：
41 ． C 考查名词．根据 Watching TV is one of the most important…of the day ，结合选项， activity 意为 " 活动 " ， sport 意为 " 运动 " ， job 意为 " 工作 " ，可知 one of…"… 之一 " ，后跟名词复数，所以用其复数形式
activities ，应说看电视是日常活动中最重要的活动之一．故选 C ．
42 ． A 考查名词．根据下文 Some people say the world ，结合选项， world 意为世界， space 意为 " 空间 " ，environment 意为 " 环境 " ，可知电视把外面的世界带进人们的家中．故选 A ．
43 ． B 考查比较级．根据上下文 Some people say the world is…than before because of TV ．结合选项， richer 意为 " 更富裕 " ， smaller 意为更小的， bigger 意为 " 更大 " ，可知一些人说因为电视，世界比以前更小了． small 意为 " 小的 " ，由句中 than ，所以此处为比较级，故选 B ．
44 ． B 考查现在分词．根据下文 What"s…in other countries ？结合选项， happen 意为 " 发生 " ， shine 意为 "闪耀 " ， change 意为 " 改变 " ，可知电视可以让人们知道其他国家正在发生什么．此处用现在进行时态表示正在发生的状态， What"s happening+ 地点？询问某地的情况如何．因此现在分词
happening ．故选 B ．
45 ． A 考查固定搭配．根据下文 a good sports game somewhere ？可知在某处有优秀的体育竞赛吗． there is 为固定搭配，意为 " 有 …" ，这里是 there be 句型的一般疑问句形式．故选 A ．
46 ． C 考查动词．根据上下文 If you want to…these and other kinds of questions ，结合选项， ask 意为 " 询问 " ，discuss 意为 " 讨论 " ， answer 意为回答．可知如果你想要回答这些以及其他问题．故选 C ．
47 ． C 考查固定用法．根据上文 If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions ，如果要回答这些问题和其他类似的问题，结合选项， turn off 意为 " 关闭 …" ， turn up 意为 " 调高 … ；出现 " ， turn on 意为打开．可知就打开电视看看吧．故选 C ．
48 ． A 考查介词．根据上下文 people can also learn…reading or listening to the radio ．结合选项， through 意为通过， about 意为 " 关于 " ， for 意为 " 为了 " ，可知人们也可以通过，阅读和听收音机来知晓世事． learn through 表示通过某种途径学习，此处应用介词 through ．故选 A ．
49 ． B 考查连词．根据上文 reading or listening to the radio ．通过读书和听广播的学习方式，结合选项， but意为但是， so 意为 " 所以 " ， or 意为 " 或者 " ，可知当然人们可以通过阅读和听广播学到知识，但是通过电视人们可以更好、更轻松地知晓世事． better and more easily 提示本句与前句存在比较和转折关系，but 表示转折．故选 B ．
50 ． C 考查名词．根据下文 TV often gives us new ideas ． We learn newer and better ways of doing things ．电视经常给我们新点子，学习新的和更好的做事方式．结合选项， mind 的复数形式意为 " 思想；主意 " ． arm 意为 " 手臂 " ， mouth 意为 " 嘴巴 " ，可知电视可以开阔我们的眼界，电视也能开阔我们的思维．故选 C ．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
一、 VII. 阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成 51--65小题．（每小题 10 分，共 30 分）
36 ． （ 10 分）
Shanghai No.8Middle School began to use the new bell this term ． It helps teachers remember it is break time ． The new bell has three parts ． The first part lasts 15seconds ． It is made up of lovely folk music ． Next ，there are 20seconds of silence ． The final 25 ﹣ second bell is a fast ﹣ paced march （快节奏进行曲）
that seems to tell each teacher ， "You have to end class now" All the students welcome the new bell ． Chen Yong ， a student ， said ， "We tried many ways to stop teachers before ，but nothing worked ． It"s better now ． When the folk music is on ， teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute ． " Shen Huimin ， a teacher at No.8 ， agrees that the new bell is creative （创意的）． "In the past ， we usually wanted to add a few words after class ． But we often forgot the time ， "Shen said ． "The new bell reminds us twice ． It"s a small change ， but it"s really solving a big problem ． "
51 ． According to the passage ， the new bell is now used at
C
．
A ． middle schools all over China B ． middle schools in Shanghai C ． No.8Middle School of Shanghai D ． No.8Middle School of Beijing 52 ． The final part of the new bell lasts
C
seconds ．
A.15
B.20
C.25
D.60 53 ． At the school ， B
welcome the new bell ．
A ． all the teachers
B ． all the students C ． only the boys
D ． only the girls 54 ． What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell ？
A ． Bad ．
B ． Creative ．
C ． Noisy ．
D ． Strange ．
55 ． The underlined word"reminds"in the last paragraph probably means"
A
"in Chinese ．
A ．提醒
B ．停止
C ．鼓励
D ．取悦．
【分析】本文主要讲了第八中学的新的铃声，它分为三个部分，这种创造性的铃声给学生和教师带来的积极效应，解决很大的问题．
【解答】答案：
51 ． C
细节理解题．根据第一段第一句话 Shanghai No.8 Middle School began to use the new bell this term ．上海市第八中学校这个学期开始使用新的铃声．可知新的铃声在上海第八中学使用．故选C ．
52 ． C
细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句话 The final 25 ﹣ second bell is a fast ﹣ paced march （快节奏进行曲）
thatseems to tell each teacher ， "You have to end class now ．最后的 25 秒钟是一个快节奏的进行曲，似乎在告诉每一个老师，你必须结束课 " ．可知新的铃声最后 25 秒是播放快节奏进行曲．故选 C ．
53 ． B
细节理解题．根据第二段第一句话 All the students welcome the new bell ．所有的学生动喜欢新的铃声．可知所有的学生动喜欢新的铃声．故选 B ．
54 ． B
细节理解题．根据第三段第一句话 Shen Huimin ， a teacher at No.8 ， agrees that the new bell is creative （创意的）．沈惠敏，同意新的玲是创造性的．可知新的铃声有创意．故选 B ．
55 ． A
词义猜测题．根据上句 In the past ， we usually wanted to add a few words after class ． But we often forgot the time ， The new bell…us twice ．过去老师们下课想说几句，但是有时会忘记时间．新的铃声再次 … 我们．可知过去老师们下课想说几句，但是有时会忘记时间．新的铃声再次提醒我们．所以 reminds 为提醒的意思．故选 A ．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
37 ．（ 10 分）
It is 40meters long and 6meters wide ． This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen ． It can carry 1 ， 200to 1 ， 400people ．
It is China"s new Super Bus ． It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year ． Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus ． They hope it can solve traffic problems ．
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks （固定轨道）． The bus sits on top of two 2.2 ﹣ meter ﹣ tall legs ． The legs have wheels at one end ． Small cars can drive under the bus ， so the Super Bus does not take up road space ．
The bus runs on electricity and solar power ． It can travel up to 60km every hour ． Its creator ， Song Youzhou ， says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams （堵塞）．．
The Super Bus can do the work of 40buses ． In that way ， it can save 860tons of fuel （燃料）
every year ， according to Song ．
"To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways ． Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build ． "Song said ．
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe ． However ， Song says there"s no need for concern ． The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪）
between its legs ． The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance ．
56 ． The Super Bus can carry
A
people ．
A.1 ， 300
B.1 ， 500 C.1 ， 700 D.1 ， 900 57 ． All the following are the advantages （
优势）
of the Super Bus ex...
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