人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The old man lives ______________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely. 2．I have ______________ (困难)working out the math problem. 3．We have to ______________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day. 4．Many ______________ (志愿者)often come to the countryside to help the poor. 5．The ______________ (标志)in the library says “Keep quiet”. 6．It’s so hot here. Would you mind ______________ (打开) the windows for me? 7．I received a ______________ (信) from my brother． 8．Can you ______________ (想象) what you will be like in ten years? 9．At last, he ______________ (理解)what I said. 10．You can’t ______________ (想象) how I missed you all. 11．Alan becomes very ______________ (强壮的) after exercising for two years. 12．They give up ______________ (几个) hours each week to help others. 二、 根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Look at the n______________ “No photos”，so we can"t take photos here. 2．Look at the s______________ . It says “NO SMOKING HERE”. 3．They are planning to r______________ some money for charity. 4．Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r______________ money for the kids in the mountain village. 5．When she first went to university, she felt very l____________ because she knew no one there. 6．We should help the blind, the deaf and other d______________ people. 7．You can use the road s______________ to help you find the right place. 8．When I feel sad, my friends always encourage me to c______________ up.
三、单项选择 1．— Mary takes ______________ her mother. —Yes. She is similar ______________ her mother. A. to; with B. for; as C. after; to D. away; from 2．—Look, the man can’t see anything. He is ______________ . —Oh, let’s help him to cross the street. A. strong B. blind C. deaf D. clever 3．Mary got the first prize in the piano competition. It made her mother ______________ . A. satisfied B. Satisfaction C. surprise D. surprising 4．—What’s the news about ? — People near the lake didn’t allow them to ________ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. put up B. look up C. take up D. set up 5．—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ? —Either day is OK. It makes no ______________ to me. A. change B.
choice C. difference D. decision 6．—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow ? —I’m afraid not. You can’t ______________ today’s work till tomorrow. A.
turn down B. put off C. give away D. look up 7．I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______________ my mother. She is ill. A. care for B. take down C. give up D. depend on 8．—I know Old Joe lives ______________ . —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ______________ . A. alone; alone B.
alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 9．Many people are ______________ about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is ______________ . A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 10．—You should do what you can ______________ your English, Li Ming. —OK. I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 四、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．Many children in the countryside feel very ______________ (lonely). 2．This sign ______________ (mean) “No Parking”. So your car can’t park here. 3．Bruce was sad yesterday. Let’s go and ______________ (cheer) him up. 4．He ______________ (volunteer) to act as a guide to the Palace Museum yesterday afternoon. 5．Look at the ______________ (notice). It says we are going to have a sports meeting. 五、 选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
cheer……up take after give away come up with set up
1．At last he decided to _______________ those toys to the children who didn’t have any toys. 2．Yesterday we ____________________ a good plan for the party. 3．— Sam ____________________ his father. — Yeah! They are both tall. 4．Last year Mr. Green ____________________ a factory in my village. Many villagers work in the factory now. 5．Lucy is unhappy. Let’s ______________ her ______________ . 六、 选用方框中适当的短语完成句子。
make much difference try out work out giving away difficulties makes it possible care for similar to trained imagine 1．A special ______________ dog can help a blind man to do many things. 2．Our government has tried many ways to ______________ the smog(雾霾) problem. 3．Ma Yun doesn’t mind ______________ his Alipay(支付宝)to our country.
4．Many teenagers ______________ the old and often offer their seats to the old on bus. 5．A heavy rain didn’t ______________ to our sports meeting. 6．Today the Internet ______________ for people to buy different kinds of things online. 7．Dad always give me hope and spirit when I meet ______________ in my life. 8．— Can you ______________ living alone in a strange place ? — No, I can’t. 9．You should ______________ the iPhone 12 before you buy it. 10．Mobike is ______________ ofo bicycle in many ways. You need to scan a QR Code before using it. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我们正在想办法让那些生病的孩子振作起来。
We are trying to come up with some ideas to ________
________ the sick children. 2．他想为穷苦的孩子们创办一所学校。
He wants to ________
________ a school for the poor children. 3．我弟弟喜欢在墙上张贴一些画。
My brother likes ________
________ some pictures on the wall. 4．让我们去照顾那些贫穷的孩子。
Let’s go to ________
________ those poor children. 5．老师要我把试卷分发给学生们。
The teacher asked me ________
________
________ the papers to the students. 八、 句型转换，每空一词 1. The boy takes after his grandfather. (改为同义句) The boy ________
________
________ his grandfather. 2. Gina could clean up the room when she was 7.(同义句转化) Gina could clean up the room ________ the ________ of 7. 3. Li Lei gives away his old clothes to the charity.(变为一般疑问句)
________ Li Lei ________ away his old clothes to the charity?
4. The girl is similar to her mother. (改为同义句) The girl ________
________ her mother.
答
案 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．alone 2．difficulty 3．carry 4．volunteers 5．sign 6．opening 7．letter 8．imagine 9．understood 10．imagine 11．strong 12．several
二、 根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．notice 2．sign 3．raise 4．raise 5．lonely 6．disabled 7．sign(s) 8．cheer 三、单项选择 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 四、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．lonely 2．means 3．cheer 4．volunteered 5．notice 五、 选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1．give away 2．came up with 3．takes after 4．set up 5．cheer；up 六、 选用方框中适当的短语完成句子。
1．trained 2．work out 3．giving away 4．care for 5．make much difference 6．makes it possible 7．difficulties 8．imagine 9．try out 10．similar to
七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．cheer up 2．set up 3．putting up 4．care for 5．to hand/give out 八、 句型转换，每空一词 1．is similar to 2．at；age 3．Does；give 4．takes after
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