译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词
复习含答案解析
一、初中英语连词 1.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】
B
2.Tom won"t play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】
C
3.—Is your WeChat account (账户)
safe?
—Yes, even my father can"t use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when
B. unless
C. while
D. if
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when 什么时候;unless 除非;while 当……时候;if 如果,根据—— Is your WeChat account (账户)
safe?—Yes, 可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选 B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
4.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether 是否. 根据答语 next Saturday,可知问的是时间, 用 when 提问,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
5.In summer, food will go bad quickly
we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. when
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless 除非;as soon as 一……就……while 当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,故选 B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连
词。
6.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I"d love to, ______________ I can"t. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的 I"d love to, 与 I can"t. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用 but,故选 C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
7.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Though
D. While
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:
Whether 是否,不能引导条件状语从句。
B:
If 是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C:
Though 虽然; D:
While 当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词 if,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
8.You"ll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A:
so 因此,表示结果; B:
if 如果,表示条件;C:
although 尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
9.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and
B. but
C. unless
D. if
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A:
and 又,和,表示顺接; B:
but 但是,表示转折; C:
unless 除非。表示条件; D:
if 如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和 want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用 and。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
10.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don"t wait until it is too late.
A. while
B. though
C. because
D. unless
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while 当……时候;though 虽然;because 因为;unless 除非,故选 A。根据句意只有 A 选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选 A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
11.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though
B. if
C. but
D. since
【答案】
A
12.You"d better take the map with you
you won"t get lost.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. as long as
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。A.以便;B.一……就;C.既然;D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是 so that 引导的目的状语从句。故答案选 A.
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
13.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】
C
14.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
—
next year. Only half
been completed.
A. Until; has
B. Not until; has
C. Until; have
D. Not until; have
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until 意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until 意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用 not until;第二空的half 指的是 half the railway,主语为 the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填 has,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记 until 和主谓一致的用法。
15.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.
A. because
B. though
C. so
D. and
【答案】
C
16.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
【答案】
D
17.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】
C
18.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
【答案】
C
19.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we"ll find it"s not so difficult.
A. as a result
B. even though
C. as long as
D. as far as
【答案】
C
20.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】
D
21.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you"d better watch it in person __________ I can"t express its beauty.
A. since; so
B. unless; as
C. since; as
【答案】
C
22.The film is really exciting.
the students
their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】
B
23.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because
B. however
C. anyway
D. unless
【答案】
D
24.It won"t be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don"t be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】
C
25.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When
B. While
C. Before
D. /
【答案】
A
26.—I"m sorry I"ve taken your dictionary
because they have the same color.
—It doesn"t matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once 立刻,马上;by mistake 错误;in general 通常;as well 也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
27.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用 but,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
28.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了 5 亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了 5 亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
29.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用 whenever,故选 A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.— The local living conditions(条件)
have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改
善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句 The local living conditions(条件)
have improved a lot 可知时态是现在完成时,从句 China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用 since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选 C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据 since 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。
31.— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么 Tom 知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom 知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记 not…but,not only……but also…, neither…nor, either…or的用法。
32.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上 7 点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。
A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除 B,when 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而 while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选 C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记 while 的词义和用法。
33.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don"t fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。
A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据 too big 和 too small 可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选 C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记 either…or 的词义和用法。
34.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also 遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处 my mother,动词用三单式,而如用 both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选 A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记 not only…but also 的词义和用法。
35.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not; but
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。
both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B:
neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C:
either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D:
not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词 like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选 A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。
36.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文 spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
37.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:
你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否
, 故选 B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意 whether...or not 的用法。
38.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if
B. which
C. that
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A 是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B 哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C 引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词 wonder,可知是 if
, 故选 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词 if 的用法。
39.He doesn"t feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but
B. well enough; but
C. good enough; so
D. well enough; so
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:
他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故是连词 so,所以
, 故选 D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词 so 的用法。
40.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn"t know that
I saw the film Born in China.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. although
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if 如果;until 直到;since 自从;although 虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
41.—What have you learnt after three years" study in China, Maria?
—I was taught
knowledge
good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years" study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
42.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting
B. that, a visit
C. that, travelling
D. whether, travel
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt 从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用 that 引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选 B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语 be worth+名词的使用。
43.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅 10 岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据 my daughter is only ten years old 和 she knows a lot 之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because 因为,Whether 是否,Though 尽管;故答案选 C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记 Though 表示转折关系的用法。
44.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. every
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:
有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁
, 故选 C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意 on both sides=on either side 的用法。
45.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can"t leave here _______________ I finish it.
A. since
B. until
C. though
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选 B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配 not…until 的用法。
46.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or
B. Neither, nor
C. Not only, but also
D. Both, and
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记 Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。
47.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what"s happening in the world.
A. so that
B. ever since
C. as soon as
D. even though
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that 为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since 从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though 尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用 so that 引导目的状语从句,故选 A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。
48.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow?
—No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after
B. as
C. before
D. when
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选 C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式 it be 段时间 before…。
49.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn"t feel happy.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich 非常有钱和后面的 doesn"t feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but 但是,表转折,故选 C。
【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。
50.The car looks nice. ______________, it"s much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However
B. What"s worse
C. Even though
D. Besides
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文 The car looks nice 和下文 it"s much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
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