中考英语总复习过去将来时中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
一、初中英语过去将来时 1.When I was a student,I
my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 D。
【点评】考查 would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.I didn"t know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got
B. came, got
C. will come, gets
D. came, would get
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是 when 引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选 B。
【点评】考查从句的时态。
3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选 D。
4.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I"d like
B. I"d love
C. I"ll be glad
D. I"d love to
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I"d like 后缺少了 to;I"d love 后面同样缺少 to;I"ll be glad 后缺少 to;原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用 I"d love/like to。故选 D。
【点评】此题考查日常用语 would like 的用法。回答 I"d like
to 或 I‘d love to 中 to 不能省略.
5.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选 B。
6.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose
B. to choose
C. chose
D. choosing
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would 是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选 A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
7.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选 D。
【点评】过去将来时
8.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and
it in soon.
A. will hand
B. would hand
C. has handed
D. had handed
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy 交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon 通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的 wanted 是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选 B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
9.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It"s foggy today. I"m not sure
be closed soon. Let"s go now.
A. whether the highway will
B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will
D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure 后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D 错;soon 与 when 含义重复,C 错。故选 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句
10.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing
B. Are; watching TV
C. Were; dance
D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选 A。
【点评】考查时态。
11.— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn"t catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选 C。
【点评】考查时态。
12.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes
B. will come
C. would come
D. had come
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词 asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语 the next weekend 可知此处用过去将来时:would+动词原形,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。
13.When she was in China, she
to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk
B. talks
C. talked
D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。
When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表
示过去习惯性的动作。故选 D。
【点评】考查 would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中 said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15.He
after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked
B. would smoke
C. smokes
D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago 是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 B。
【点评】考查 would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had
B. had
C. were having
D. were to have
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选 D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
17.—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he
everything in his power to help us.
A. does
B. did
C. is doing
D. would do
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你担心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does 做,B.did 做,C.is doing 正在做,D.would do 将会做。根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入 would do,故选 D。
【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意 would do 的用法。
18.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work
B. will allow; work
C. would allow; to work
D. has allowed; work
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是 said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是 for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填 would allow;另外第二个空 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选 C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和 allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
19.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go
B. is going
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语 the next Sunday可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选 C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
20.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man"s eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate
B. would operate
C. operated
D. has operated
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate 做手术,实义动词。this Sunday 表明时态是将来时,told 是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是 would+动词原形,所以用 would operate,故选 B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。
21 . At college, Barack Obama didn"t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D.
became
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选 A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。
22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he
a famous scientist
whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于 1879 年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有 C 项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为 C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
23.At college, Barack Obama didn"t know that he
the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选 A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
24.—Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?
—I
, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. did
D. was going to
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、C 两项不能表示将来时,would 表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故 D 正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及 be going to do sth.和 will do 的区别。
25.James has just arrived, but I didn"t know he
until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had come
D. came
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come 等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James 已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词 come 表示的是位置变化。故 B正确。
26.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they
damaged.
A. don"t get
B. won"t get
C. didn"t get
D. wouldn"t get
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
27.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故答案选 D.
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
28.Jonah was a little worried because he
a new job the next day and he wasn"t sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done
B. will do
C. was to do
D. did
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah 有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选 C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
29.Now we can"t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是 20 年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语 20 years ago 可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选 A。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
30.When I was a baby, Mom
for me after feeding me.
A. sang
B. sing
C. would sing
D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去
习惯性的动作。故选 C。
【点评】考查 would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、初中英语一般将来时 31.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分 80 后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have 将会有;B 为 have 的原形;C 为 have 的过去完成时。根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或 be going to do,故选 A。
【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如 tomorrow,next year ,in the future 等。
32.— Let"s go fishing if it
this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it
.
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be rain; rains
C. will be fine; will rain
D. is fine; rains
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的 if 引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的 if 引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时;故选 A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
33.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn"t come back
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语 in two days 可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为 B 项。
34.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the
future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were appearing
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据 in the future 可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选 C.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.
35.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?
— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.
A. has returned
B. will return
C. would return
D. returns
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语 in three weeks 与一般将来时连用,故选 B。
36.—Do you know when Mrs. White
for dinner this evening?
—No, but I think she
when she is free.
A. will come; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。但我认为如果她有空,她会来。空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据 this evening 今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是 when 引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选 A。
【点评】此题考查从句的时态。
37.I don"t know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I"ll go to see him.
A. leaves; gets up
B. will go; will go
C. will come; comes
D. is arriving; leaves
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】我不知道 明天他是否会来。如果他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 C。
【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语
状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
38.We ________ a party for Kate. It"s supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选 C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。
39.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat
B. have eaten
C. ate
D. am going to eat
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划,所以用将来时态,故选 D。
40.I
Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook
B. have cooked
C. cook
D. cooked
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语 tomorrow evening 可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选 A。
41.The Disneyland Park in Shanghai
in a few years.
A. will complete
B. will be completed
C. has completed
D. is completed
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年之后,这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。
根据时间状语 in a few years 可知本题用将来时的被动语态 will be done 的结构。结合句意,故选 B
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
42.— Where is your uncle?
—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to 到某地去了,has been to 去过某地,从 Where is your uncle 判断下面说的是他去美国了,用 has gone to;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成 will+动词原形。故选 B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
43.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I
volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. am going to do
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的 next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选 D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。
44.-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. go; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. go; will be fine
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tommy,你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗?——对不起,我不知道。第一个空前的 if 引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow 可知用一般将来时;第二个空前的 if 引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故选 A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
45.Robots
more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do
B. did
C. have done
D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据 in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选 A。
【点评】一般将来时
46.— It"s time to sleep, Daniel.
— Oh, Mum, I _______ to bed until I finish my homework.
A. don"t
go
B. won"t go
C. didn"t go
D. haven"t gone
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:——丹尼尔,睡觉时间到了。——哦,妈妈,我要做完作业才睡觉。not...until...直到……才……,引导从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,故选 B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握 not...until...引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。
47.Mr. Smith
our school next year.
A. will visit
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. visited
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语 next year 判断,时态为一般将来时态,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
48.Maybe in the near future, students ______________ at home through the Internet.
A. study
B. has studied
C. is studying
D. will study
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意:或许在不久的将来,学生将通过网络在家里学习。A.学习,一般现在时;B.已经学习,现在完成时;C.正在学习,现在进行时;D.将要学习,一般将来时。根据 in the near future 可知时态是一般将来时,结构是 will+动词原形,故选 D。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
49.We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have
B. have; will be
C. will have; will be
D. will have; are
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future 的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个 There be 句型, 因此不能用 will have, 排除后, 故选 C。
【点评】一般将来时
50.- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?
- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.
A. will go; isn"t
B. go; isn"t
C. will go; doesn"t
D. go; doesn"t
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:
——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散
步。根据 I ____ with you if it ____ rain 可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句.意思是“如果”;当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态.主句中主语是 I, 谓语动词will go;从句中 it 是主语, rain 是实意动词, 否定式要用 doesn"t rain, “不下雨”, 故选 C。
【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时
51.— How soon _________ your father ________ back?
— In about two weeks.
A. did; come
B. is; come
C. will; come
D. are; coming
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲多久回来?——大约两周后。根据 In about two weeks,可知两周后是将来时,will+动词原形的形式
, 故选 C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。
52.Father"s Day is coming. I"m thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him
B. where shall we have a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节即将来临,我正在考虑怎样给他一个惊喜。think about,考虑,后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 B,根据 Father"s Day is coming.可知正在考虑做的事情还没做,应用一般将来时,故排除 AD,故选 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
53.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经看过新电影 Jurassic World 吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般将来时态; B. was watching 过去进行时;C.watched 一般过去时;D.have watched 现在完成时态。根据否定回答,可知还没有看这个电影,所以今天晚上去看用将来时,故选 A。
54.Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.
A. study
B. studied
C. will study
D. would study
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙对美国文化感兴趣,明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据 next year 明年,可知时态是一般将来时,结构为 will+do,故选 C。
【点评】考查一般将来时,识记一般将来时的用法。
55.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had
B. will have
C. have
D. have had
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明的一面,想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A是一般过去时;B 是一般将来时;C 是一般现在时;D 是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine 结合 future 可知本句用一般将来时,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。
56.We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选 C
【点评】
此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了 as soon as 外,还有 when, if 也一样要注意“主将从现”。
57.You
good grades if you
hard.
A. won"t get; won"t study
B. won"t get; don"t study
C. don"t get; don"t study
D. don"t get; won"t study
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时代替。故选 B。
【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
58.We"re leaving tomorrow. We ______come back
_________ next Friday.
A. will, from
B. won"t, in
C. will. on
D. won"t, until
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用 not… until. 且用一般将来时,故选 D。
59.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.
- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; will be fine
D. goes; will be fine
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你知道如果明天天气好, 富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不知道。根据 do you know if Frank 可知, if 在动词后面, 它引导的是宾语从句, 表示“是否”.当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由 this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 所以用一般将来时态, 排除 BD;又根据 Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if 引导的是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应该用一般现在时态表将来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除 C.故选 A。
【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时
60.If you go to bed earlier, you
tired in the morning.
A. will feel
B. don"t feel
C. won"t feel
D. didn"t feel
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选 C。
【点评】考查动词时态。掌握主将从现的句子结构。
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