宾语从句 专项训练（一课时）
主备人：赵军德
复备人
审核：____________
备课时间:2012.4.9 复习目标：1 掌握宾语从句的三个要素。
2.会做有关宾语从句的相关练习。
复习内容：
一．宾语从句：在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。
二．对宾语从句的掌握应注意以下三要素：1. 引导词
2. 语序
3. 时态 1. 引导词：
：可以从以下三类来把握：
1)that 引导陈述句意义的宾语从句。(that 可省) eg. He says (that) the boy is a little weak in Chinese. 2) 特殊 疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句。
eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don’t
know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句。
eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me. =She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall? 注意以下几点：
ⅰ.区别 if 当作“是否”，还是“如果” eg. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.
从句，if 的意思是
Well will work on the farm if it is sunny tomorrow .
从句，if 的意思是
ⅱ.用 whether 不用 if 的几种情况 1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与 or / or not 连用
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.
3)在句首时
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 2. 语序：
宾从用陈述句语序 （主语+ 谓语+ 其它）
3. 时态：
：
主句
宾语从句 一般现在时
一切时态 一般过去时
过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）
注意：但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用 一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east. 三。注意事项：
1.当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
2 用疑问代词和副词引导的从句的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可将宾语从句替换为 “疑问词 + 动 动词不定式” ”的简单句 eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go = I haven’t decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought =
He asked me what to buy.
类似短语：how to do it_____ what to say_____
what to do _____ where to go____ 巩固训练：一。把下列句子变为宾语从句 1. Do you know----
Where does the teacher live ?
Do you know ______ the teacher ______ ? 2. Do you know ---- What’s he doing ?
Do you know
doing ? 3. Please tell me ------- Who is the man ?
Please tell me ______ the man _______ . 4 . She wants to know ------
Where are you ?
She wants to know ______
______
_______ .
5. He wanted to know --------
Where is Danny ?
He wanted to know _______
_______
_______ .
6. He said , “ I am 14 years old .”
He said ______ ______ ______ 14 years old . 7. Mr Wood said , “ We have an exam every week .”
Mr Wood said ______ ______ ______ an exam every week . 8. The teacher asked , “ Whose markers are these ?”
The teacher asked whose markers ______ _______ . 9 . I said to him , “ I want to be a teacher .” I said to him ______ I
_______ to be a teacher . 10. Mum asked me , “ What are you doing？”
Mum asked me _____ I
______ doing .
11. He told us ,“ We’ll go there tomorrow .”
He told us ______ ______ ______ go there the next day .
12. He said, “I am watching TV at home .”
He said
he
watching TV at home . 13．My mother said ,” We’ll go to the park tomorrow .”
My mother said _______ we _____ ______ to the park
. 二 单项选择; (
) 1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog. A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what (
) 2.Can you tell us ____ ? A. where have you gone
B. where have you gone C. where you have been
D. where have you been (
) 3.Do you still remember ____ ? A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say (
) 4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow. A. that
B. how
C. what
D. whether (
) 5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly (
) 6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ? A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how long it is
D. how long is it (
) 7.Could you tell me ____? A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in (
) 8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____. A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like (
) 9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what (
) 10.Could you show us ____ a bike ? A. how to mend
B. what to buy
C. where to go
D. how many to buy (
) 11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. why (
) 12. —Do you remember ____ he came?
--Yes, I do. He came by car. A. that
B. if
C. how
D. when (
) 13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. A. has caught
B. had caught
C. has had
D. had had (
) 14.I don’t know if he ____ here tomorrow. If he ____, I’ll tell you. A. will come, comes
B. comes, will come C. comes , comes
D. will come, will come (
) 15.Could you tell me ____ best? A. which one you like
B.which one do you like C. do you like which one
D.you like which one (
) 16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moves
B. moved
C. had moved
D. was moving (
) 17.Nobody knows which factory _____. A. does he work
B. he works C. does he work in
D. he works in (
) 18.He said that no one knew ___ with him. A. what is the matter
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what the matter was (
) 19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming. A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. why (
) 20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know
C. won’t know
D. can’t know
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