Unit 5Do you want to w atch a game show? ?
21.look like 看起来像
22.around the world 全世界
23.a symbol of……的象征
24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
26.hope to do sth.希望做某事 27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事
29.How about doing…?做……怎么样?
30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
31.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 用法集萃
1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它!
stand: 顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
can"t stand sth.不能忍受某物 can"t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can"t stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can"t stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can"t stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can"t stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
拓展:与 stand 相关的短语
stand by 站在一旁,袖手旁观
stand for 代表,象征
stand out 显眼,杰出,突出
stand up 起立
stand in line 排队
stand up for 支持,拥护 2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不… too 与 either 的区别:too“也”, 表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而 either “也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too. --My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either. 3.happen Sth happen +时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么 Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(不好的事情)
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that 碰巧发生某事 4. be famous/well-known for 因什么而出名
Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名 as famous as 与……一样有名 5. think of = think about 认为 What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie? What does your father think of his boss? How about doing…?做……怎么样? 6.happen vi."发生",与 take place 同义。
I don"t know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语
某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen 与 take place
happen 指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place 指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
7.successful adj.成功的,有成就的
He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
拓展:(1)success 不可数名词,成功
可数名词,成功的人\事
Last week"s talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
(2)succeed
vi.成功
succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办 2008 年奥运会。
(3)successfully adv.成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
注意:表示"成功"的各种形式,后常接介词的 in.
I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。
8.a pair of 与 a couple of
两 者 都 含 有 " 两 个 , 一 双 " 的 含 义 , 但 a pair of 一 定 是 配 对 的 东 西 , 如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。
而 a couple of 则是人为的组合体,不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。
Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。
重点句子点拨:
1.I don"t mind.不介意,不在乎。
点拨 1:
mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether 引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗?
Let me help you,if you don"t mind.如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? 点拨 2:n.想法,意见,精神,心 body and mind 身心 He always reads others" mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
2 2 .I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
点拨:follow vt. .跟随(=go after)following adj 接着的,其次的 Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
句型 follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。
拓展:follow 的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效
短语:follow one"s advice 听从某人的劝告
follow one"s example 学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher"s advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。
(2)follow vt.听懂,听清
I"m afraid I can"t follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗? 3 3 .Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻?
Because I hope to find out what"s going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。
点拨1:news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意:与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等。
a piece of news 一则消息
two pieces of news 两则消息 拓展:newspaper 报纸(可数名词)
a daily newspaper 一份日报
a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报 点拨2:hope(1)v.希望
后接动词不定式或从句作宾语
We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。
(2)n.希望
短语:in the hope of 希望做。。。
I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。
辨析:hope 与 wish hope 作"希望"讲,是一般用语,没有 wish 的"愿望"强烈,指确信可能实现的希望,而 wish 一般表示不可能实现的愿望。
hope for sth.
hope to do
hope that+从句
注意:不能说 hope sb.to do
wish for sth.
wish sb. to do
wish to do
wish that+从句 4.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
点拨 1:become
link-v.""变得,变成",可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。
She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。
辨析:become,get,turn, grow, go 与 come
become 比 get 正式,一般指身体、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时,指状态的变化。
get 后多接比较级,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。
turn 指颜色或性质的变化。
The trees turn green.树变绿了。
点拨 2:grow 表示"变化"时,指变化的过程,表示"渐渐地变为",多指生长性变化。
It"s growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
go 表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。
go bad 变坏
go wrong 出故障
go mad 发疯了
come 表示进入好的状态,如 come true 实现。
注意:become 与 turn 后均接表示职业的名词,但 become 后需接不定冠词,而 turn 则不需要。
He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。
典句必背
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目,因他们令人愉快。
2.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey"s?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢? 3.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
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