天津市河东区 2019-2021 年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 完形填空 2021 年天津市河东区初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（中考一模）英语试题 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）?You probably use them to
36
lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small _37_ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 _38_ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be _39_ easily.
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in our country. That is enough to circle
40
two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn"t act now, there would be _41_ plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about
42
plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say "no" to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used,
43 , and reused over and over again.
Coffee house Starbucks has started to
44
paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has
45
taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
36.A. drink
B. eat
C. tie
D. make 37.A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so 38.A. seconds
B. minutes
C. hours
D. days 39.A. cut down
B. written down
C. broken down D. put down 40.A. closely
B. nearly
C. specially
D. particularly
41.A.more
B. fewer
C. less
D. better 42 .A. whether
B. if
C. why
D. what 43. A. repaired
B. burned
C. picked
D. cleaned 44.A.offer
B. afford
C. affect
D. produce 45.A.still
B. also
C. ever
D. just 答案：
36-40
ABBCB
41-45 AADAB
2020 年天津市河东区一模英 语试卷 共 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
的 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 、B 、C、 、D 。
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day cars kill or hurt many people in the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them
36
the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very
37
. They walk or run across the roads
38
the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to
39
the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in
40
roads in large cities, but this is not always true.
41
, Tokyo is one of the world"s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities,
however, there are
42
accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very
43
and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they
44
follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(拖延) people"s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are
45
in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
36. A.make
B. break
C. follow
D. remember 37.A. tired
B. cheerful
C. careless
D.frightened
38. A.at the end of
B. in the center of C. on top of
D. in front of 39. A.care for
B. wait for
C. search for
D. look for 40. A. busy
B. wide
C. clean
D. new 41.A. In fact
B. By the way
C. For example
D. In other words 42.A. very few
B. so many
C. only some
D. plenty of
43.A. kind
B. polite
C. patient
D. strict 44.A. even
B. never
C. hardly
D. always 45.A. slow
B. active
C. excited
D. lazy
答案：
36-40 BCDBA
41-45 CADDA
2019 年天津市河东区中考一模英语试卷 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the
36
development of the big cities.
A
37
by a company found
that shared bikes started the nation"s
38
for bikes
again. Now more and more Chinese people are
39
bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the
40
of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by cat. The love for shared bikes is not only among
41
people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the
42
of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is
43
in Shanghai
It is said that bike-sharing will help
44
the cities" environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an 45 if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bid"s Nest stadiums(体育场）will be saved.
36. A. slow
B. healthy
C. harmful
D. sudden 37. A. rule
B. plan
C. report
D. love 38. A. search
B. worry
C. preparation
D. suggestion
39. A. choosing
B. pushing
C. repairing
D. locking
40. A. end
B. start
C. control
D. fall
41. A. strong
B. weak
C. old
D. young
42. A. top
B. side
C. comer
D. line
43. A. coming over
B. putting off
C. going up
D. giving away
44. A. discover
B. separate
C. experience
D. improve
45. A. example
B. energy
C. environment
D. idea \ 答案：
36-40 BCDAB
41-45 DACDA
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